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beks73 [17]
3 years ago
11

What are the arrhenius definitions of an acid and a base?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Klio2033 [76]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

A substance that increases OH– concentration when it is dissolved in water. for edge.

Explanation:

I took the pre exam

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A chemist fills a reaction vessel with 9.20 atm nitrogen monoxide (NO) gas, 9.15 atm chlorine (CI) gas, and 7.70 atm nitrosyl ch
ivanzaharov [21]

Answer:

The reactions free energy \Delta G = -49.36 kJ

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

      The pressure of (NO) is P_{NO} = 9.20 \ atm

      The  pressure of  (Cl) gas is  P_{Cl} = 9.15 \ atm

       The  pressure of nitrosly chloride (NOCl) is P_{(NOCl)} = 7.70 \ atm

The reaction is

              2NO_{(g)} + Cl_2 (g)    ⇆   2 NOCl_{(g)}

 From the reaction we can  mathematically evaluate the \Delta G^o (Standard state  free energy ) as

                    \Delta G^o = 2 \Delta G^o _{NOCl} -   \Delta G^o _{Cl_2}  - 2 \Delta G^o _{NO}

The Standard state  free energy for NO is  constant with a value  

                 \Delta G^o _{NO} = 86.55 kJ/mol

 The Standard state  free energy for Cl_2 is  constant with a value                  

             \Delta G^o _{Cl_2} = 0kJ/mol

 The Standard state  free energy for NOCl is  constant with a value

         \Delta G^o _{NOCl} =66.1kJ/mol

Now substituting this into the equation

        \Delta G^o = 2 * 66.1 - 0 - 2 * 87.6

                = -43 kJ/mol

The pressure constant is evaluated as

         Q =  \frac{Pressure \ of  \ product }{ Pressure  \ of \ reactant }

Substituting  values  

        Q = \frac{(7.7)^2 }{(9.2)^2 (9.15) } = \frac{59.29}{774.456}

           = 0.0765

The free energy for this reaction is evaluated as

           \Delta  G  =  \Delta  G^o  + RT ln Q

Where R is gas constant with a value  of  R = 8.314 J / K \cdot mol

          T is temperature in K  with a given value of  T = 25+273 = 298 K

   Substituting value

                \Delta  G  = -43 *10^{3} + 8.314 *298 * ln [0.0765]

                       = -43-6.36

                      \Delta G = -49.36 kJ

4 0
3 years ago
1. What trends do you see when considering total electrons, valence electrons (highest occupied energy level/outermost level ele
NNADVOKAT [17]
ELECTRON CONFIGURATION

Highest occupied energy level of an element

equal to the period 
for example, the highest occupied energy level of He is 1, Be is 2, Al is 3, Ca is 4, and Sn is 5
6 0
3 years ago
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For a theoretical yield of 2.97 g and percent yield of 93.4452%, calculate the actual yield for a chemical reaction. Answer in u
MariettaO [177]

Answer:

2.77532244 grams

Explanation:

Percent yeild=actual/theoretical * 100

Plug in the values

93.4452=actual/2.97 *100

0.934452*2.97=2.77532244

3 0
3 years ago
What happens when an acid dissolves
marysya [2.9K]

Explanation:

When an acid is dissolved in water it forms hydrogen ions (H+) that combine with water to form the hydronium ion (H3O+) .

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3 years ago
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Hello,can you guys please write me an explanation on the question below, the best answer will get brainliest
Nataliya [291]

Answer:

I just umm

Explanation:

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