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3 years ago

What are the arrhenius definitions of an acid and a base?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Klio2033 [76]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

A substance that increases OH– concentration when it is dissolved in water. for edge.

Explanation:

I took the pre exam

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Calculate the number of moles of aluminum, sulfur, and oxygen atoms in 4.00 moles of aluminum sulfate, al2(so4)3. express the nu

bagirrra123 [75]

To calculate the number of moles of aluminum, sulfur, and oxygen atoms in 4.00 moles of aluminum sulfate, al2(so4)3. We will simply inspect the "number" of aluminum, sulfur, and oxygen atoms available per one mole of the compound. Here we have Al2(SO4)3, which means that for every mole of aluminum sulfate, there are 2 moles of aluminum, 3 (1 times 3) moles of sulfur, and 12 (4x3) moles of oxygen. Since we have four moles of Al2(SO4)3 given, we simply multiply 4 times the moles present per 1 mole of the compound. So we have 4x2 = 8 moles of Al, 4x3 = 12 moles of sulfur, and 4x12 = 48 moles of oxygen.

So the answer is:
8,12,48

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Nitric acid (HNO3) reacts with ammonia (NH3) in aqueous solution. Use your knowledge of nitric acid to decide what type of react

Komok [63]

Answer:

Both reactions are acid-base reactions

Explanation:

An acid base reaction is a reaction that occurs between an acid and a base. This reaction often leads to the formation of a salt in the process. The nature of the salt depends on the type of acid and base that reacted in the process.

Both HNO3 and H2SO4 are strong acids. However, ammonia is a weak base. The acid base reaction between ammonia and these strong acids is shown below;

HNO3(aq) + NH3(aq) ------>NH4NO3(aq)

H2SO4(aq) + 2NH3(aq) ----> (NH4)2SO4(aq)

8 0

3 years ago

Phosphine, an extremely poisonous and highly reactive gas, will react with oxygen to form tetraphosphorus decoxide and water, as

erica [24]

Answer: The amount of $P_4O_{10}$ formed is 469.8 grams.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ ......(1)

Given mass of phosphine = 225 g

Molar mass of phosphine = 34 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of phosphine}=\frac{225g}{34g/mol}=6.62mol$

The given chemical reaction follows:

$4PH_3(g)+8O_2(g)\rightarrow P_4O_{10}(s)+6H_2O(g)$

Assuming that oxygen gas is present in excess, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Phosphine is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

4 moles of phosphine produces 1 mole of $P_4O_{10}$

So, 6.62 moles of phosphine will produce = $\frac{1}{4}\times 6.62=1.655mol$ of $P_4O_{10}$

Now, calculating the mass of $P_4O_{10}$ by using equation 1:

Molar mass of $P_4O_{10}$ = 283.9 g/mol

Moles of $P_4O_{10}$ = 1.655 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$1.655mol=\frac{\text{Mass of }P_4O_{10}}{283.9g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of }P_4O_{10}=(1.655mol\times 283.9g/mol)=469.8g$

Hence, the amount of $P_4O_{10}$ formed is 469.8 grams.

8 0

2 years ago

Identify the precipitate that forms (if any) when aqueous solutions of barium nitrate and sodium sulfate are mixed.

Alborosie

The precipitate that forms when aqueous solutions of barium nitrate and sodium sulfate are mixed is barium sulphate.

Barium Nitrate is a colorless to white, odorless, crystalline powder. It is used in making fireworks, for green lights and neon lights, and in ceramic glazes.

Sodium Sulfate Anhydrous is the anhydrous, sodium salt form of sulfuric acid. Sodium ion is the principal cation of the extracellular fluid and plays a large part in the therapy of fluid and electrolyte disturbances.

When aqueous solutions of barium nitrate and sodium sulfate are mixed is barium sulphate, one soluble salt, sodium nitrate, and an insoluble salt, barium sulphate.

Learn more about barium nitrate, click here brainly.com/question/9597126

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4 0

1 year ago

Choose all the answers that apply.

Andru [333]

Answer:

I think this the right answer maybe, the space between neurons is called a synapse. The nucleus of a neuron is located in the cell body. Axons carry messages toward the cell body. These are the true ones I think.

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago