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Fantom [35]
3 years ago
6

The melting point of Pb (lead) is 327°C, is the processing at 20°C hot working or cold working?

Engineering
1 answer:
bonufazy [111]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Explained

Explanation:

Cold working: It is plastic deformation of material at temperature below   recrystallization temperature. whereas hot working is deforming material above the recrystallization temperature.

Given melting point temp of lead is 327° C and lead recrystallizes at about

0.3 to 0.5 times melting temperature which will be higher that 20°C. Hence we can conclude that at 20°C lead will under go cold working only.

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Question Set 22.1 Using the count method, find the number of occurrences of the character 's' in the string 'mississippi'.2.2 In
Gnom [1K]

Answer:

# Program is written in python

# 22.1 Using the count method, find the number of occurrences of the character 's' in the string 'mississippi'.

# initializing string

Stringtocheck = "mississippi"

# using count() to get count of s

counter = Stringtocheck.count('s')

# printing result

print ("Count of s is : " + str(counter))

# 2.2 In the string 'mississippi', replace all occurrences of the substring 'iss' with 'ox

# Here, we'll make use of replace() method

# Prints the string by replacing iss by ox

print(Stringtocheck.replace("iss", "ox"))

#2.3 Find the index of the first occurrence of 'p' in 'mississippi'

# declare substring

substring = 'p'

# Find index

index = Stringtocheck.find(substring)

# Print index

print(index)

# End of program

8 0
3 years ago
A heat pump with refrigerant-134a as the working uid is used to keep a space at 25C by absorbing heat from geothermal water that
Snezhnost [94]

Answer:

A) 0.03382 kg/s

B) 7.0372 Kw

C) 4.3982

D) 0.7396 kw

Explanation:

Given data:

Evaporator at 60 C

Space temperature = 25 C

power consumed by compressor = 1.6 kw

T1( evaporator temperature ) = 12°C

attached below is the detailed solution

8 0
2 years ago
Fatigue failure occurs under the condition of (a) High elastic stress (b) High corrosivity (c) High stress fluctuations (d) High
Harlamova29_29 [7]

Answer:

Fatigue occurs under conditions of high elastic stress, high stress fluctuations and high rate of loading

Explanation:

 According to many definition of fatigue failure the fatigue occurs when in an especifyc point of the object there is involved many forces and tensions.

 That tensions needs to be big in magnitud, de variations of the efforts it has to be with a lot of amplitude and the loading in the object it has to be with a lot of number of cycles.

 If in the all of these three conditions are present the fatigue failure it would appear.

8 0
3 years ago
The aluminum rod (E1 = 68 GPa) is reinforced with the firmly bonded steel tube (E2 = 201 GPa). The diameter of the aluminum rod
Vsevolod [243]

Answer:

Explanation:

From the information given:

E_1 = 68 \ GPa \\ \\ E_2 = 201 \ GPa  \\ \\ d = 25 \ mm \  \\ \\ D = 45 \ mm \ \\ \\ L   = 761 \ mm  \\ \\ P = -88 kN

The total load is distributed across both the rod and tube:

P = P_1+P_2 --- (1)

Since this is a composite column; the elongation of both aluminum rod & steel tube is equal.

\delta_1=\delta_2

\dfrac{P_1L}{A_1E_1}= \dfrac{P_2L}{A_2E_2}

\dfrac{P_1 \times 0.761}{(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\times .0025^2 ) \times 68\times 10^4}= \dfrac{P_2\times 0.761}{(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\times (0.045^2-0.025^2))\times 201 \times 10^9}

P_1(2.27984775\times 10^{-8}) = P_2(3.44326686\times 10^{-9})

P_2 = \dfrac{ (2.27984775\times 10^{-8}) P_1}{(3.44326686\times 10^{-9})}

P_2 = 6.6212 \ P_1

Replace P_2 into equation (1)

P= P_1 + 6.6212 \ P_1\\ \\ P= 7.6212\ P_1 \\ \\  -88 = 7.6212 \ P_1  \\ \\ P_1 = \dfrac{-88}{7.6212} \\ \\  P_1 = -11.547 \ kN

Finally, to determine the normal stress in aluminum rod:

\sigma _1 = \dfrac{P_1}{A_1} \\ \\  \sigma _1 = \dfrac{-11.547 \times 10^3}{\dfrac{\pi}{4} \times 25^2}

\sigma_1 = - 23.523 \ MPa}

Thus, the normal stress = 23.523 MPa in compression.

8 0
3 years ago
Air enters a compressor steadily at the ambient conditions of 100 kPa and 22°C and leaves at 800 kPa. Heat is lost from the comp
telo118 [61]

Answer:

a) 358.8K

b) 181.1 kJ/kg.K

c) 0.0068 kJ/kg.K

Explanation:

Given:

P1 = 100kPa

P2= 800kPa

T1 = 22°C = 22+273 = 295K

q_out = 120 kJ/kg

∆S_air = 0.40 kJ/kg.k

T2 =??

a) Using the formula for change in entropy of air, we have:

∆S_air = c_p In \frac{T_2}{T_1} - Rln \frac{P_2}{P_1}

Let's take gas constant, Cp= 1.005 kJ/kg.K and R = 0.287 kJ/kg.K

Solving, we have:

[/tex] -0.40= (1.005)ln\frac{T_2}{295} ln\frac{800}{100}[/tex]

-0.40= 1.005(ln T_2 - 5.68697)- 0.5968

Solving for T2 we have:

T_2 = 5.8828

Taking the exponential on the equation (both sides), we have:

[/tex] T_2 = e^5^.^8^8^2^8 = 358.8K[/tex]

b) Work input to compressor:

w_in = c_p(T_2 - T_1)+q_out

w_in = 1.005(358.8 - 295)+120

= 184.1 kJ/kg

c) Entropy genered during this process, we use the expression;

Egen = ∆Eair + ∆Es

Where; Egen = generated entropy

∆Eair = Entropy change of air in compressor

∆Es = Entropy change in surrounding.

We need to first find ∆Es, since it is unknown.

Therefore ∆Es = \frac{q_out}{T_1}

\frac{120kJ/kg.k}{295K}

∆Es = 0.4068kJ/kg.k

Hence, entropy generated, Egen will be calculated as:

= -0.40 kJ/kg.K + 0.40608kJ/kg.K

= 0.0068kJ/kg.k

3 0
3 years ago
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