Answer:
The sound travelled 516 meters before bouncing off a cliff.
Explanation:
The sound is an example of mechanical wave, which means that it needs a medium to propagate itself at constant speed. The time needed to hear the echo is equal to twice the height of the canyon divided by the velocity of sound. In addition, the speed of sound through the air at a temperature of 20 ºC is approximately 344 meters per second. Then, the height of the canyon can be derived from the following kinematic formula:
(1)
Where:
- Height, measured in meters.
- Velocity of sound, measured in meters per second.
- Time, measured in seconds.
If we know that
and
, then the height of the canyon is:



The sound travelled 516 meters before bouncing off a cliff.
Answer:
-3.63 degree Celsius
Explanation:
We are given that
Boiling point of solution=
C
Boiling point water=100 degree Celsius



Where
=Boiling point of solution
Boiling point of pure solvent
C

Using the formula

Molality,
m

Using the formula


We know that

Where
=Freezing point of solvent
Freezing point of solution
Using the formula

Freezing point of water=0 degree Celsius

Hence, the freezing point of solution=-3.63 degree Celsius
Answer:
θ = 66.90°
Explanation:
we know that

I= intensity of polarized light =1
I_o= intensity of unpolarized light = 13
putting vales we get

⇒
therefore θ = 66.90°
Answer: a) 7.71 m/s², b) - 6.67 m/s²
Explanation: first thing to note is that
1 mile = 1609.34
1 hour = 3600s
Hence, 100mph to m/s = (100 × 1609.34)/3600 = 44.71 m/s
Initial velocity (u) = 0, final velocity (v) = 44.71 m/s, t = 5.8s, a = acceleration =?
By using newton's laws of motion
v = u + at
44.71 = 0 + a(5.8)
44.71 = 5.8a
a = 44.71/5.8
a = 7.71 m/s²
Question b)
The car is completing a stop which implies that the car is coming to rest, and when a car is coming to rest, the final velocity (v) is zero.
Hence u = 34 m/s, v = 0, a =?, t = 5.1 s
v = u + at
0 = 34 + a(5.1)
a(5.1) = - 34
a = - 34/5.1
a = - 6.67 m/s².
The negative sign beside the acceleration shows that the body is decelerating