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Leni [432]
3 years ago
7

Object A at 40.°C and object B at 80.°C are placed in contact with each other. Which statement describes the heat flow between t

he objects?
(1) Heat flows from object A to object B.
(2) Heat flows from object B to object A.
(3) Heat flows in both directions between the objects.
(4) No heat flow occurs between the objects.
Chemistry
2 answers:
alukav5142 [94]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: The correct option is 2.

Explanation: Heat flow is defined as the transfer of energy from hotter object to cooler object when two objects are kept together at different temperatures. As the energy remains conserved, so the heat flow will take place until the equilibrium is attained.

In the above asked question, Object A is at 40° C and Object B is at 80° C.

Object B is at higher temperature, so the heat flow will take place from Object B to Object A.

Hence, the correct option is 2.

Darina [25.2K]3 years ago
4 0

The correct answer is (2) Heat flows from object B to object A


The explanation:


The object B at 80°C and the object A at 40°C so, here object B is higher than


object A at heat and temperature.


and when the heat flow from the object of higher temperature to the lower one and start to lose heat so, the correct answer is (2)

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2. 7.5 g of potassium react with water to produce potassium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. Calculate the mass of potassium hydroxid
luda_lava [24]

Answer:

10.7 g of KOH

Explanation:

First of all, we determine the reaction:

2K (s) + 2H₂O(l) → H₂(g) + 2KOH(aq)

We convert the mass of K, to moles → 7.5 g . mol/39.1 g = 0.192 moles

Ratio is 2:2, so the moles I have of K must produce the same moles of KOH. In this case, the produces moles of KOH are 0.192 moles.

We convert the moles to mass, to finish the answer:

0.192 mol . 56.1g /1mol = 10.7 g of KOH

8 0
3 years ago
In the following redox reaction which is the oxidizing agent and which is the reducing agent? AlCl3 + Na NaCl + Al
horrorfan [7]

Answer :  Al

Explanation :

- For a given redox reaction there must be an oxidizing agent/(s) and a reducing agent/(s).

- the oxidizing agent is the substance that undergoes reduction process (gaining electrons or loss of oxygen atoms), meanwhile, the reducing agent is the substance that undergoes oxidation process (loss of electrons or gaining of oxygen atoms).

- In the reaction above, the oxidation number of (Al) in AlCl3 is (3+). However, the oxidation number of (Al) in the products is zero because it exists as a single element.

Therefore, changing from (3+) to zero means gaining of (3) electrons to neutralize the previously existing (3) protons on (Al) in AlCl3.

So Al is the oxidizing agent..


4 0
3 years ago
What is the answer pllleeaasseeeee?????
kenny6666 [7]

I will try my best to sovle this question...

Im Pretty sure it has to be A. it needs to balance it would not stand in place if not balanced.

3 0
3 years ago
Which substance is the oxidizing agent in the following reaction? Fe2S3 + 12HNO3 → 2Fe(NO3)3 + 3S + 6NO2 + 6H2O Which substance
aleksandr82 [10.1K]

Answer:

HNO3 is the oxidizing agent

Explanation:

Step 1:

The oxidizing agent is responsible to oxidize another.  but  itself undergoes  a reduction  .

Fe2S3:

Fe has an oxidation number of +3

S has an oxidation number of -2

HNO3:

O has an oxidation number of -2 ( we have 3 times O so this makes -6)

H has an oxidation number of +1

N has an oxidation number of +5

Fe(NO3)3

O has an oxidation number of -2 ( we have 3 times O so this makes -6)

Fe has an oxidation number of +3

Since NO3 has an oxidation number of -1; N has an oxidation number of +5

S alone has an oxidation number of 0

NO2:

O has an oxidation number of -2 (we have 2 times O, this makes -4)

N has an oxidation number of +4

Fe doesn't change from oxidation number. It stays +3

N goes from +5 to +4 → this is a reduction

S goes from -2 to 0 → this is an oxidation

The reducing agent is the compound that contributes the oxidized species (S).

The oxidizing agent contributes the reducing species (N)

The answer is HNO3

5 0
3 years ago
Which pair has identical electron configurations?
Thepotemich [5.8K]

Identical electron configurations : K⁺ and Cl⁻

<h3>Further explanation  </h3>

In an atom, there are levels of energy in the shell and sub-shell  

This energy level is expressed in the form of electron configurations.  

Charging electrons in the sub-shell uses the following sequence:  

<em>1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 4s², 3d¹⁰, 4p⁶, 5s², 4d¹⁰, 5p⁶, 6s², etc.  </em>

  • S²⁻ and CI

S²⁻ : [Ne] 3s²3p⁶

Cl : [Ne] 3s²3p⁵

  • K⁺ and CI⁻

K⁺ : 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶

Cl⁻ : 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶

  • S and Ar

S :[Ne] 3s²3p⁴

Ar : [Ne] 3s²3p⁶

  • Cl⁻ and K

Cl⁻ : 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶

K : 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶4s¹

6 0
3 years ago
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