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liubo4ka [24]
3 years ago
13

Which pair has identical electron configurations?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Thepotemich [5.8K]3 years ago
6 0

Identical electron configurations : K⁺ and Cl⁻

<h3>Further explanation  </h3>

In an atom, there are levels of energy in the shell and sub-shell  

This energy level is expressed in the form of electron configurations.  

Charging electrons in the sub-shell uses the following sequence:  

<em>1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 4s², 3d¹⁰, 4p⁶, 5s², 4d¹⁰, 5p⁶, 6s², etc.  </em>

  • S²⁻ and CI

S²⁻ : [Ne] 3s²3p⁶

Cl : [Ne] 3s²3p⁵

  • K⁺ and CI⁻

K⁺ : 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶

Cl⁻ : 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶

  • S and Ar

S :[Ne] 3s²3p⁴

Ar : [Ne] 3s²3p⁶

  • Cl⁻ and K

Cl⁻ : 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶

K : 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶4s¹

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The composition of a liquid-phase reaction 2A - B was monitored spectrophotometrically. The following data was obtained: t/min 0
o-na [289]

Answer:

1) The order of the reaction is of FIRST ORDER

2)   Rate constant k = 5.667 × 10 ⁻⁴

Explanation:

From the given information:

The composition of a liquid-phase reaction 2A - B was monitored spectrophotometrically.

liquid-phase reaction 2A - B signifies that the reaction is of FIRST ORDER where the rate of this reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of A.

The following data was obtained:

t/min                    0         10         20          30             40          ∞

conc B/(mol/L)    0       0.089    0.153     0.200       0.230    0.312

For  a first order reaction:

K = \dfrac{1}{t} \ In ( \dfrac{C_{\infty} - C_o}{C_{\infty} - C_t})

where :

K = proportionality  constant or the rate constant for the specific reaction rate

t = time of reaction

C_o = initial concentration at time t

C _{\infty} = final concentration at time t

C_t = concentration at time t

To start with the value of t when t = 10 mins

K_1 = \dfrac{1}{10} \ In ( \dfrac{0.312 - 0}{0.312 - 0.089})

K_1 = \dfrac{1}{10} \ In ( \dfrac{0.312 }{0.223})

K_1 =0.03358 \  min^{-1}

K_1 \simeq 0.034 \  min^{-1}

When t = 20

K_2= \dfrac{1}{20} \ In ( \dfrac{0.312 - 0}{0.312 - 0.153})

K_2= 0.05 \times  \ In ( 1.9623)

K_2=0.03371 \ min^{-1}

K_2 \simeq 0.034 \ min^{-1}

When t = 30

K_3= \dfrac{1}{30} \ In ( \dfrac{0.312 - 0}{0.312 - 0.200})

K_3= 0.0333 \times  \ In ( \dfrac{0.312}{0.112})

K_3= 0.0333 \times  \ 1.0245

K_3 = 0.03412 \ min^{-1}

K_3 = 0.034 \ min^{-1}

When t = 40

K_4= \dfrac{1}{40} \ In ( \dfrac{0.312 - 0}{0.312 - 0.230})

K_4=0.025 \times  \ In ( \dfrac{0.312}{0.082})

K_4=0.025 \times  \ In ( 3.8048)

K_4=0.03340 \ min^{-1}

We can see that at the different time rates, the rate constant of k_1, k_2, k_3, and k_4 all have similar constant values

As such :

Rate constant k = 0.034 min⁻¹

Converting it to seconds ; we have :

60 seconds = 1 min

∴

0.034 min⁻¹ =(0.034/60) seconds

= 5.667 × 10 ⁻⁴ seconds

Rate constant k = 5.667 × 10 ⁻⁴

4 0
3 years ago
A certain substance, X, has a triple-point temperature of 20°C at a pressure of 2.0 atm.
nikitadnepr [17]

Answer: The statement which could possibly not be true is C -" Liquid X can exist as a stable phase at 25°C, 1atm."

Explanation:

Triple point is the point where a substance co-exist as solid liquid and gas. At any point other than the triple point, the substance exist as a single phase substance.

As shown in the diagram, Liquid cannot exist as a stable phase at 1atm( below the the triple point pressure of 2atm) as the liquid can only exist beyond the pressure of triple point.

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3 years ago
Use this picture to explain that an electrically charged object can attract an uncharged object without any contact. Your answer
taurus [48]

Answer: Insufficient amount of work provided.

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
An aluminum cation is smaller than the aluminum atom because it has fewer occupied energy levels. True false
butalik [34]

The molecules or atoms that are formed by gain or loss of one or more valence electrons are said to be ions.

When atom loss one or more valence electrons, results in formation of cation whereas when atom gain one or more valence electrons, then formation of anion occurs. Cations carry positive charge and anions carry negative charge.

In general, cations are smaller than the neutral atoms from which they are formed and anions are larger than the neutral atoms.

As cations are smaller than the related neutral atoms because the valence electrons are lost which are farthest away from the nucleus. After that, taking more electrons distant from the cation results in reduction of radius of the ion.

Thus, aluminium cation consist of few electrons which results in fewer occupied energy levels by the electrons further results in reduction of radius i.e. smaller size.

Hence, given statement is true i.e. aluminium atom is larger than the aluminium cation as cation has fewer occupied energy levels.



3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If an element is more reactive, is it more likely to be found as an element or a compound?
laila [671]
It is more likely to be found as a COMPOUND, as it is more reactive, by the time we found them, they're already reacted with other elements or compounds to form new compounds.
Example is oxygen, it is very reactive, therefore we often found oxygen in water, which is H2O, in earth, instead of just pure oxygen.
5 0
3 years ago
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