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jeka94
2 years ago
7

What is the concentration created when 380.0g of Pb(NO3)2 is added to 330.0 mL of solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Juliette [100K]2 years ago
7 0

The concentration of lead nitrate is 3.48 M.

<u>Explanation:</u>

The molarity can be found by dividing moles of sucrose by its volume in litres. We can find the number of moles of sucrose by dividing the given mass by its molar mass. Now we can find the moles as,

Here mass of Pb(NO₃)₂ is 380 g

Molar mass of Pb(NO₃)₂ is 331.2 g/mol

Number of moles = $\frac{given mass}{molar mass}

                              =  $ \frac{380 g }{331.2 g/mol}

                              = 1.15 moles

Volume in Litres = 330 ml = 0.33 L

Molarity = $\frac{Moles}{Volume (L)}

          = 3.48 mol/L or 3.48 M

So the concentration of lead nitrate is 3.48 M.

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Which equation represents a double replacement reaction?
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Answer:

C) LiOH + HCl → LiCl + H₂O

General Formulas and Concepts:

<u>Chemistry - Reactions</u>

  • Synthesis Reactions: A + B → AB
  • Decomposition Reactions: AB → A + B
  • Single-Replacement Reactions: A + BC → AB + C
  • Double-Replacement Reactions: AB + CD → AD + BC

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

RxN A:   2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂

RxN B:   CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂

RxN C:   LiOH + HCl → LiCl + H₂O

RxN D:   CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O

<u>Step 2: Identify</u>

RxN A:   Single Replacement Reaction

RxN B:   Decomposition Reaction

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RxN D:   Combustion Reaction

7 0
2 years ago
A 3.4 g sample of an unknown monoprotic organic acid composed of C,H, and O is burned in air to produce 8.58 grams of carbon dio
Pavlova-9 [17]

Answer:

C_7H_6O_2

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, we can divide the problem in three stages: (1) determine the empirical formula with the combustion analysis, (2) compute the molar mass of acid via the moles of the acid in the neutralization and (3) determine the molecular formula.

(1) In this case, since 8.58 g of carbon dioxide are released, we can first compute the moles of carbon in the compound:

n_C=8.58gCO_2*\frac{1molCO_2}{44.01gCO_2}*\frac{1molC}{1molCO_2}=0.195molC

And the moles of hydrogen due to the produced 1.50 grams of water:

n_H=1.50gH_2O*\frac{1molH_2O}{18.02gH_2O}*\frac{2molH}{1molH_2O}  =0.166molH

Next, to compute the mass and moles of oxygen, we need to use the initial 3.4 g of the acid:

m_O=3.4g-0.195molC*\frac{12.01gC}{1molC}-0.166molH*\frac{1.01gH}{1molH} =0.89gO\\\\n_O=0.89gO*\frac{1molO}{16.0gO}=0.0556molO

Thus, the subscripts in the empirical formula are:

C=\frac{0.195}{0.0556}=3.5 \\\\H=\frac{0.166}{0.0556}=3\\\\O=\frac{0.0556}{0.0556}=1\\\\C_7H_6O_2

As they cannot be fractions.

(2) In this case, since the acid is monoprotic, we can compute the moles by multiplying the concentration and volume of KOH:

n_{KOH}=0.279L*0.1mol/L\\\\n_{KOH}=0.0279mol

Which are equal to the moles of the acid:

n_{acid}=0.0279mol

And the molar mass:

MM_{acid}=\frac{3.4g}{0.0279mol} =121.86g/mol

(3) Finally, since the molar mass of the empirical formula is:

7*12.01 + 6*1.01 + 2*16.00 = 122.13 g/mol

Thus, since the ratio of molar masses is 122.86/122.13 = 1, we infer that the empirical formula equals the molecular one:

C_7H_6O_2

Best regards!

8 0
2 years ago
50 POINTS
Trava [24]
My guess is b for the question
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2 years ago
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Answer:

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