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diamong [38]
3 years ago
5

Prob.: Consider the combustion of butane (C4H10):

Chemistry
1 answer:
never [62]3 years ago
7 0

<u>Answer:</u> The moles of carbon dioxide formed in the reaction is 20 moles.

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Number of moles of butane = 5.0 moles

The chemical reaction for the combustion of butane follows the equation:

2C_4H_{10}(g)+13O_2(g)\rightarrow 8CO_2(g)+10H_2O(l)

As, oxygen is present in excess. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, butane is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of products.

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of butane produces 8 moles of carbon dioxide.

So, 5 moles of butane will produce = \frac{8}{2}\times 5=20mol of carbon dioxide.

Hence, the moles of carbon dioxide formed in the reaction is 20 moles.

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Answer:

D.5,55cm+/-0,005cm

Explanation:

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5 0
3 years ago
Which contains the greatest mass of oxygen: 0.75 moles of ethanol ( C2H5OH ), 0.60 mole of formic acid ( HCO2H ), or 1.0 mole of
Luda [366]

Answer:

In conclussion, 0.60 moles of HCOOH contains the greatest mass of O

Explanation:

Let's make some rules of three, to solve this problem:

1 mol of ethanol has 2 moles of C, 6 moles of H, and 1 mol of oxygen

Therefore, 0.75 moles of ethanol must have 0.75 mol of oyxgen

Let's convert the moles to mass → 0.75 mol . 16 g/ 1 mol = 12 g

1 mol of formic acid has 2 moles of H, 1 mol of C and 2 mol of oxygen

0.60 moles of formic acid must have  (0.6 .2) / 1 = 1.2 mol of O

If we convert the amount to mass → 1.2 mol . 16 g/ 1mol = 19.2 g

1 mol of water has 1 mol of oyxgen

Therefore, we have 1 mol of oxygen with a mass of 16 g.

In conclussion, 0.60 moles of HCOOH contains the greatest mass of O

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If the molecule could move upward without colliding with other molecules, then how high would it go before coming to rest? Give
tankabanditka [31]

The maximum height at which nitrogen molecule will go before coming to rest is 14 kilometers.

Given:

The nitrogen gas molecule with a temperature of 330 Kelvins is released from Earth's surface to travel upward.

To find:

The maximum height of a nitrogen molecule when released from the Earth's surface before coming to rest.

Solution:

  • The maximum height attained by nitrogen gas molecule = h
  • The temperature of nitrogen gas particle = T = 330 K

The average kinetic energy of the gas particles is given by:

K.E=\frac{3}{2}K_bT\\\\K.E=\frac{3}{2}\times 1.38\times 10^{-23} J/K\times 330 K\\\\K.E=6.381\times 10^{-21} J

The nitrogen molecule at its maximum height will have zero kinetic energy as all the kinetic energy will get converted into potential energy

  • The potential energy at height h = P.E = 6.381\times 10^{-21} J
  • Molar mass of nitrogen gas =  28.0134 g/mol
  • Mass of nitrogen gas molecule = m

m= \frac{ 28.0134 g/mol}{6.022\times 10^{23} mol^{-1}}=4.652\times 10^{-23} g\\\\1g=0.001kg\\\\m=4.652\times 10^{-23}\times 0.001 kg\\\\=4.652\times 10^{-26} kg

  • The acceleration due to gravity = g = 9.8 m/s^2
  • The maximum height attained by nitrogen gas molecule = h
  • The potential energy is given by:

P.E=mgh

6.381\times 10^{-21} J=4.652\times 10^{-26} kg\times 9.8 m/s^2\times h\\\\h=\frac{6.381\times 10^{-21} J}{4.652\times 10^{-26} kg\times 9.8 m/s^2}\\\\h=13,996.6 m\\\\1 m = 0.001 km\\\\h=13,996.6 m=h=13,996.6\times 0.001 k m\\\\=13.9966 km \approx 14 km

The maximum height at which nitrogen molecule will go before coming to rest is 14 kilometers.

Learn more about the average kinetic energy of gas particles here:

brainly.com/question/16615446?referrer=searchResults

brainly.com/question/6329137?referrer=searchResults

6 0
2 years ago
Directions Now that the lab is complete, it is time to write your lab report. The purpose of this guide is to help you write a c
Elza [17]

Answer:

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Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
Which cell organelle is where proteins are made? A. nucleus B. ribosome C. vacuole D. mitochondrion
N76 [4]

Answer:

B. ribosome

Explanation:

In the ribosomes, the codons get paired with anti codons to create a polypeptide or protein.

5 0
3 years ago
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