Inconsistent. You should take three readings at least.
The volume of the rod is 1.26×10⁻⁵ m³, and the linear charge density of the rod is 3.64 C/m
<h3>What is volume?:</h3>
This is the product of the height of a solid object and its crossectional area.
The Volume of the rod is can be calculated using the formula below.
Note: A rod has the shape of a cylinder.
Formula:
- V = πr²h............... Equation 1
Where:
- V = Volume of the rod
- r = radius of the rod
- h = height of the rod.
From the question,
Given:
- r = 4mm = 0.004 m
- h = 25 cm = 0.25 m
- π = 3.14
Substitute these values into equation 1
- V = 3.14(0.004²)(0.25)
- V = 1.26×10⁻⁵ m³
<h3>What is linear charge density:</h3>
This is the ratio of the charge on an object to the length of the object.
The linear charge density of the rod can be calculated using the formula below.
- D = Q/h.................... Equation 2
Where:
- D = Linear charge density of the rod
- Q = Charge on the rod.
- h = height or length of the rod
From the question
Given:
- Q = 0.91 C
- h = 25 cm = 0.25 m
Substitute these values into equation 2
- D = 0.91/0.25
- D = 3.64 C/m
Hence, The volume of the rod is 1.26×10⁻⁵ m³, and the linear charge density of the rod is 3.64 C/m
Learn more about charge density here: brainly.com/question/14568868
Answer:
187 J
Explanation:
First Law of Thermodynamics :
ΔQ = ΔW + ΔU
ΔQ : Heat. If it added to system then positive and if it is rejected by system then negative.
ΔW : Work. If it done by the system then positive and if it is done on system then negative.
ΔU : Internal Energy. If it positive then temperature of system increased and if it is negative then temperature of system decreased.
ΔQ = 79 J
ΔW = - 108 J
ΔU = ?
substituting the value in the equation:
79 = -108 + ΔU
∴ ΔU = 187 J
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Because D is definitely true and there is only one false sentence what means if that non of B or C is false because if one is false so other one needs to be too.
Answer: The unpolarized light's intensity is reduced by the factor of two when it passes through the polaroid and becomes linearly polarized in the plane of the Polaroid. When the polarized light passes through the polaroid with the plane of polarization at an angle
with respect to the polarization plane of the incoming light, the light's intensity is reduced by the factor of
(this is the Law of Malus).
Explanation: Let us say we have a beam of unpolarized light of intensity
that passes through two parallel Polaroid discs with the angle of
between their planes of polarization. We are asked to find
such that the intensity of the outgoing beam is
. To solve this we follow the steps below:
Step 1. It is known that when the unpolarized light passes through a polaroid its intensity is reduced by the factor of two, meaning that the intensity of the beam passing through the first polaroid is

This beam also becomes polarized in the plane of the first polaroid.
Step 2. Now the polarized beam hits the surface of the second polaroid whose polarization plane is at an angle
with respect to the plane of the polarization of the beam. After passing through the polaroid, the beam remains polarized but in the plane of the second polaroid and its intensity is reduced, according to the Law of Malus, by the factor of
This yields
. Substituting from the previous step we get

yielding

and finally,
