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timurjin [86]
3 years ago
9

What are the representative particles of elements, ionic compounds, and covalent compounds called?

Physics
1 answer:
vesna_86 [32]3 years ago
3 0
Protons are the representative particles of elements, ionic compounds, and covalent compounds.
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Poor measurement practices are likely to lead to data that are.....
zhannawk [14.2K]
Inconsistent. You should take three readings at least.
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A charge of 0.91 C is spread uniformly throughout a 25 cm rod of radius 4 mm. What are the volume and linear charge densities
Oxana [17]

The volume of the rod is 1.26×10⁻⁵ m³, and the linear charge density of the rod is 3.64 C/m

<h3>What is volume?:</h3>

This is the product of the height of a solid object and its crossectional area.

The Volume of the rod is can be calculated using the formula below.

Note: A rod has the shape of a cylinder.

Formula:

  • V = πr²h............... Equation 1

Where:

  • V = Volume of the rod
  • r = radius of the rod
  • h = height of the rod.

From the question,

Given:

  • r = 4mm = 0.004 m
  • h = 25 cm = 0.25 m
  • π = 3.14

Substitute these values into equation 1

  • V = 3.14(0.004²)(0.25)
  • V = 1.26×10⁻⁵ m³

<h3>What is linear charge density:</h3>

This is the ratio of the charge on an object to the length of the object.

The linear charge density of the rod can be calculated using the formula below.

  • D = Q/h.................... Equation 2

Where:

  • D = Linear charge density of the rod
  • Q = Charge on the rod.
  • h = height or length of the rod

From the question

Given:

  • Q = 0.91 C
  • h = 25 cm = 0.25 m

Substitute these values into equation 2

  • D = 0.91/0.25
  • D = 3.64 C/m

Hence, The volume of the rod is 1.26×10⁻⁵ m³, and the linear charge density of the rod is 3.64 C/m

Learn more about charge density here: brainly.com/question/14568868

4 0
2 years ago
In an experiment, 108 J of work was done on a closed system. During this phase of the experiment, 79 J of heat energy was added
amid [387]

Answer:

187 J

Explanation:

First Law of Thermodynamics :

ΔQ = ΔW + ΔU

ΔQ : Heat. If it added to system then positive and if it is rejected by system then negative.

ΔW : Work. If it done by the system then positive and if it is done on system then negative.

ΔU : Internal Energy. If it positive then temperature of system increased and if it is negative then temperature of system decreased.

ΔQ = 79 J

ΔW = - 108 J

ΔU = ?

substituting the value in the equation:

79 = -108 + ΔU

∴ ΔU = 187 J

7 0
3 years ago
Which is not true about the variables in the relationship F = ma?
tatuchka [14]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Because D is definitely true and there is only one false sentence what means if that non of B or C is false because if one is false so other one needs to be too.

8 0
3 years ago
Two disks of polaroid are aligned so that they polarize light in the same plane. Calculate the angle through which one sheet nee
Olegator [25]

Answer: The unpolarized light's intensity is reduced by the factor of two when it passes through the polaroid and becomes linearly polarized in the plane of the Polaroid. When the polarized light passes through the polaroid with the plane of polarization at an angle \theta with respect to the polarization plane of the incoming light, the light's intensity is reduced by the factor of \cos^2\theta (this is the Law of Malus).

Explanation: Let us say we have a beam of unpolarized light of intensity I_0 that passes through two parallel Polaroid discs with the angle of \theta between their planes of polarization. We are asked to find \theta such that the intensity of the outgoing beam is I_2. To solve this we follow the steps below:

Step 1. It is known that when the unpolarized light passes through a polaroid its intensity is reduced by the factor of two, meaning that the intensity of the beam passing through the first polaroid is

I_1=\frac{I_0}{2}.

This beam also becomes polarized in the plane of the first polaroid.

Step 2. Now the polarized beam hits the surface of the second polaroid whose polarization plane is at an angle \theta with respect to the plane of the polarization of the beam. After passing through the polaroid, the beam remains polarized but in the plane of the second polaroid and its intensity is reduced, according to the Law of Malus, by the factor of \cos^2\theta. This yields I_2=I_1\cos^2\theta. Substituting from the previous step we get

I_2=\frac{I_0}{2}\cos^2\theta

yielding

\frac{2I_2}{I_0}=\cos^2\theta

and finally,

\theta=\arccos\sqrt{\frac{2I_2}{I_0}}

3 0
3 years ago
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