Answer:
Iodide> Bromide > chloride > flouride
Explanation:
During a nucleophilic substitution reaction, a nucleophilie replaces another in a molecule.
This process may occur via an ionic mechanism (SN1) or via a concerted mechanism (SN2).
In either case, the ease of departure of the leaving group is determined by the nature of the C-X bond. The stronger the C-X bond, the worse the leaving group will be in nucleophilic substitution. The order of strength of C-X bond is F>Cl>Br>I.
Hence, iodine displays the weakest C-X bond strength and it is thus, a very good leaving group in nucleophillic substitution while fluorine displays a very high C-X bond strength hence it is a bad leaving group in nucleophilic substitution.
Therefore, the ease of the use of halide ions as leaving groups follows the trend; Iodide> Bromide > chloride > flouride
It’s x200 plus 300 that’s why it is that answer
Ignoring the n's, there would only be one unpaired electron.
Answer:
Mass of water = 73.08 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of hydrogen = 35 g
Mass of oxygen = 65 g
Mass of water = ?
Solution:
First of all we will write the balanced chemical equation:
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
Number of moles of hydrogen = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles of hydrogen = 35 g/ 2 g/mol
Number of moles of hydrogen = 17.5 mol
Number of moles of oxygen = 65 g / 32 g/mol
Number of moles of oxygen = 2.03 moles
Now we compare the moles of water with moles hydrogen and oxygen.
H₂ : H₂O
2 : 2
17.5 : 17.5
O₂ : H₂O
1 : 2
2.03 : 2× 2.03 =4.06 mol
Number of moles of water produced by oxygen are less so oxygen is limitting reactant.
Mass of water:
Mass of water = number of moles × molar mass
Mass of water = 4.06 mol × 18 g/mol
Mass of water = 73.08 g
