Answer is: Rutherford demonstrate that J.J Thompson's Plum Pudding model was not accurate.
Rutherford theorized that atoms have their charge concentrated in a very small nucleus.
This was famous Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment: he bombarded thin foil of gold with positive alpha particles (helium atom particles, consist of two protons and two neutrons).
Rutherford observed the deflection of alpha particles on the photographic film and notice that most of alpha particles passed straight through foil.
That is different from Plum Pudding model, because it shows that most of the atom is empty space.
Answer: The concentration, in moles per litre, of a solution formed when 13.0 g of calcium hydroxide is dissolved in 5.0 L is 0.036 M
Explanation:
Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.
where,
n = moles of solute
= volume of solution in L
moles of 
= 
Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get
Therefore, the concentration, in moles per litre, of a solution formed when 13.0 g of calcium hydroxide is dissolved in 5.0 L is 0.036 M
The bacterial endospores are microorganisms formed due to nutrient deprivation. These are placed first on a paper strip and not directly in the fermentation broth because these microorganisms are very resistance, thus, they need to adjust to the environment first before being acclimated to it.
No of moles of HBr = 3.78g / 80.9 = 0.0467moles
Molarity = Number of moles/ volume. So we have 0.0467 / 4.5 = 0.0103M.
Kw = 1.0 x 10 -14 = [H3O+] [OH-] and [OH-] = 1.0 x 10^(-14) / [H3O+]
So [OH-] = 1.0 * 10^(-14) /1.03 *10^(-2) = 0.9703 * 10^(-12) M
