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Nata [24]
3 years ago
14

Each atom of protium has one proton, no neutrons, and one electron.Each atom of deutrium has one proton, two neutrons, and one e

lectron. Are these the same or different elements? Why?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ket [755]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

These are the isotopes of same element. i.e. hydrogen.

Explanation:

Protium and deutrium are the isotopes of hydrogen.

Isotope:

Atoms of same elements can have different atomic mass but same atomic number . These atom of an elements are called isotopes.

Hydrogen consist of three stable isotopes protium, deutrium  and tritium.

These three isotopes are represented as H¹₁ , H²₁ and H³₁ respectively.

Protium consist of one proton and one electron while deutrium consist of one proton , one neutron and one electron. The number of neutron and proton is called mass number while number of electron or proton is called atomic number. The number of proton and electron are always same.That's why protium and deutrium have same atomic number but different atomic mass because there is no neutron present in protium that's why its atomic mass is less than by one from deutrium.

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Submit Quiz Previous Page 1 of 4 Next Drag and drop each description to match the subatomic particle. Protons Neutrons Drag and
Pavel [41]

Answer:

<em>Protons: </em>

  • Positively charged particle
  • The number of these is the atomic number
  • All atoms of a given element have the same number of these

<em>Neutrons:  </em>

  • Neutral particles  
  • Isotopes of a given element differ in the number of these
  • The mass number is the number of these added to the number of protons

Explanation:

Protons (<em>positively charged</em>), neutrons (<em>neutral</em>) and electrons (negatively charged) are smaller than an atom and they are the main subatomic particles.  The nucleus of an atom is composed of protons and neutrons, and the electrons are in the periphery at unknown pathways.

The <em>Atomic number</em> (Z) indicates the number of protons (P^{+}) in the nucleus. Every atom of an element have the <em>same atomic number</em>, thus the <em>same number of protons</em>.

The <em>mass number </em>(A) is the sum of the <em>number of protons</em>  (P^{+}) <em>and neutrons</em> (N) that are present in the nucleus: <em>A= Z + N</em>

<em>Isotopes</em> are atoms of the <em>same element </em>which nucleus have the <em>same atomic number</em> (Z), and <em>different mass number (A)</em>, it means the <em>same number of protons</em> (P^{+}) and a <em>different number of neutrons</em> (N). For example, the oxygen in its natural state is a mixture of isotopes:

99.8% atoms with A= 16, Z=8, and N=8

0.037% atoms with A=17, Z=8, and N=9

0.204% atoms with A=18, Z=8, and N=10

3 0
3 years ago
Determine the equilibrium constant for the acid-base reaction between ethanol and hydrobromic acid? Acid pKa Hydrobromic Acid −5
siniylev [52]

Answer:

10^{-3.4

Explanation:

Let us first take a look at the image below;

In the acid - base  reaction; we can see the transfer of electrons that takes place;

We can also see that the reaction goes in the direction which converts the stronger acid and the stronger base to the weaker acid and the weaker base.

The stronger acid is shown with the one with more negative P_{Ka} Value.

∴ The equilibrium constant for the acid-base reaction is expressed as:

K_{eq}= \frac{K_a of reactant acid}{K_a of product acid}

      = \frac{10^{-pK} of reactant acid}{10^{-pk} of product acid}

From  P_{Ka} Value (shown in the image below), it is clear and vivid that hydrobromic acid is a stronger acid than the ethyloxonium ion, therefore the equilibrium lies to the right.

From the chemical equation (shown in the attached image); the equilibrium constant for the acid-base reaction can be expressed as:

K_{eq}=\frac{10^{-pK} of hydrobromic acid}{10^{-pk} of Ethyloxonium acid}

K_{eq}=\frac{10^{-5.8} of hydrobromic acid}{10^{-2.4} of Ethyloxonium acid}

       = 10^{-3.4}

6 0
3 years ago
In a chemical change, the substance that you end up with is the
elena55 [62]
The reactant is what you begin with.
The product is what you end up with (so the answer is B)

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Needed now can you please help me on this need help on science don't understand
puteri [66]
I think the answer is letter B.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the layer of the sun through which energy is transferred away from the core by radiation?
Sidana [21]
<span>The abscission layer is indicated by the letter</span>
6 0
3 years ago
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