What 2 types of rock are most common beneath Earth’s crust?*

If the molecule could move upward without colliding with other molecules, then how high would it go before coming to rest? Give

tankabanditka [31]

The maximum height at which nitrogen molecule will go before coming to rest is 14 kilometers.

Given:

The nitrogen gas molecule with a temperature of 330 Kelvins is released from Earth's surface to travel upward.

To find:

The maximum height of a nitrogen molecule when released from the Earth's surface before coming to rest.

Solution:

The maximum height attained by nitrogen gas molecule = h
The temperature of nitrogen gas particle = T = 330 K

The average kinetic energy of the gas particles is given by:

$K.E=\frac{3}{2}K_bT\\\\K.E=\frac{3}{2}\times 1.38\times 10^{-23} J/K\times 330 K\\\\K.E=6.381\times 10^{-21} J$

The nitrogen molecule at its maximum height will have zero kinetic energy as all the kinetic energy will get converted into potential energy

The potential energy at height h = $P.E = 6.381\times 10^{-21} J$
Molar mass of nitrogen gas = 28.0134 g/mol
Mass of nitrogen gas molecule = m

$m= \frac{ 28.0134 g/mol}{6.022\times 10^{23} mol^{-1}}=4.652\times 10^{-23} g\\\\1g=0.001kg\\\\m=4.652\times 10^{-23}\times 0.001 kg\\\\=4.652\times 10^{-26} kg$

The acceleration due to gravity = g = 9.8 m/s^2
The maximum height attained by nitrogen gas molecule = h
The potential energy is given by:

$P.E=mgh$

$6.381\times 10^{-21} J=4.652\times 10^{-26} kg\times 9.8 m/s^2\times h\\\\h=\frac{6.381\times 10^{-21} J}{4.652\times 10^{-26} kg\times 9.8 m/s^2}\\\\h=13,996.6 m\\\\1 m = 0.001 km\\\\h=13,996.6 m=h=13,996.6\times 0.001 k m\\\\=13.9966 km \approx 14 km$

The maximum height at which nitrogen molecule will go before coming to rest is 14 kilometers.

Learn more about the average kinetic energy of gas particles here:

brainly.com/question/16615446?referrer=searchResults

brainly.com/question/6329137?referrer=searchResults

6 0

1 year ago

Turn on Write equation. What you see is an equation that shows the original uranium atom on the left. The boxes on the right rep

My name is Ann [436]

Answer:

Uranium-238 undergoes alpha decay to form Thorium-234 as daughter product.

Explanation:

Alpha decay is indicative of loss of the equivalents of a helium particle emission. The reaction equation for this reaction is shown below:

$_{92} ^{238} U_{}$ → $_{90} ^{234} Th_{} + _{2} ^{4} He_{}$

I hope this explanation is clear and explanatory.

6 0

3 years ago

Determine and compare the physical properties of potassium chloride and zinc and wax. please

gayaneshka [121]

Answer:

odorless, crystalline, white solid with a sour taste.

Explanation:

4 0

1 year ago

5. What is the density of water in g/mL? Why?

goldfiish [28.3K]

Answer:

1g/ml @ 4 degrees C by definition

Explanation:

7 0

2 years ago

When 1.0 mole of MgSO4 is dissolved in water contained in a calorimeter, the temperature of the water and dissolved ions increas

KatRina [158]

Answer: negative , from , to , exothermic

Explanation:

An endothermic reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which energy is absorbed from the surrounding. The temperature of the surrounding decreases.

An Exothermic reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which energy is released into the surrounding. The temperature of the surrounding increases.

Endothermic reactions are those in which heat is absorbed by the system from the surroundings and exothermic reactions are those in which heat is released by the system to the surroundings. $\Delta H$ for Endothermic reaction is positive and

As on dissolution of salt, the temperature of water increases, the heat has been released from system into surroundings and thus $\Delta H$ is negative.

4 0

2 years ago