Why is the atmosphere important to life on Earth?
1 answer:
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Answer:
Explanation:
Henry's law states that the solubility of a gas is directly proportional to its partial pressure. The equation may be written as:
Where is Henry's law constant.
Our strategy will be to identify the Henry's law constant for oxygen given the initial conditions and then use it to find the solubility at different conditions.
Given initially:
Also, at sea level, we have an atmospheric pressure of:
Given mole fraction:
According to Dalton's law of partial pressures, the partial pressure of oxygen is equal to the product of its mole fraction and the total pressure:
Then the equation becomes:
Solve for :
Now we're given that at an altitude of 12,000 ft, the atmospheric pressure is now:
Apply Henry's law using the constant we found:
Answer:
a)
b) entropy of the sistem equal to a), entropy of the universe grater than a).
Explanation:
a) The change of entropy for a reversible process:
The energy balance:
If the process is isothermical the U doesn't change:
The work:
If it is an ideal gas:
Solving:
Replacing:
Given that it's a compression: V2<V1 and ln(V2/V1)<0. So:
b) The entropy change of the sistem will be equal to the calculated in a), but the change of entropy of the universe will be 0 in a) (reversible process) and in b) has to be positive given that it is an irreversible process.