The first part of Dalton's model is that all matter is made of atoms, and these atoms are indivisible.
The second part of this model is that atoms of an element have identical masses and identical propertes.
At last, the third part of Dalton's model is that all compounds are formed by two or more different type of atoms combined.
Answer is: mass of unused sulfur is 5.87 grams.
Balanced chemical reaction: C + 2S → CS₂.
m(C) = 12.0 g; mass of carbon.
m(S) = 70.0 g; mass of sulfur.
n(C) = m(C) ÷ M(C).
n(C) = 12 g ÷ 12 g/mol.
n(C) = 1 mol; amount of substance.
n(S) = m(S) ÷ M(S).
n(S) = 70 g ÷ 32.065 g/mol.
n(S) = 2.183 mol.
From chemical reaction: n(C) : n₁(S) = 1 : 2.
n₁(S) = 1 mol · 2 = 2 mol.
Δn(S) = n(S) - n₁(S).
Δn(S) = 2.183 mol - 2 mol.
Δn(S) = 0.183 mol; amount of unused sulfur.
Δm(S) = 0.183 mol · 32.065 g/mol.
Δm(S) = 5.87 g.
Answer:
NaCl is the one of the example of ionic compound because na conducts positive charge and CL conduct negative charge
Answer:
You weight would be doubled because gravitational force is doubled
2. Challenges:
a. Everyone’s body would have to adjust to the new weight and learn to walk again
b. Earth would be closer to the sun, so everything would be hotter on Earth
c. Flying airplanes and driving cars might no longer work at all (talk about how difficult this would make traveling)
3. Benefits:
a. Time would go by much slower so technically everyone would live longer
b. Balloons wouldn’t fly off anymore
4. You have to decide for yourself if you’d like it better or worse
Explanation:
Using the ideal gas law equation, we can find the number of H₂ moles produced.
PV = nRT
Where P - pressure - 0.811 atm x 101 325 Pa/atm = 82 175 Pa
V - volume - 58.0 x 10⁻³ m³
R - universal gas constant - 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
T - temperature - 32 °C + 273 = 305 K
substituting these values in the equation,
82 175 Pa x 58.0 x 10⁻³ m³ = n x 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹ x 305 K
n = 1.88 mol
The balanced equation for the reaction is as follows;
CaH₂(s) + 2H₂O(l) --> Ca(OH)₂(aq) + 2H₂(g)
stoichiometry of CaH₂ to H₂ is 1:2
When 1.88 mol of H₂ is formed , number of CaH₂ moles reacted = 1.88/2 mol
therefore number of CaH₂ moles reacted = 0.94 mol
Mass of CaH₂ reacted - 0.94 mol x 42 g/mol = 39.48 g of CaH₂ are needed
