Answer:
1. In general, the best shields will be able to block a spectrum of radiation. Aboard the space station, the use of hydrogen-rich shielding such as polyethylene in the most frequently occupied locations, such as the sleeping quarters and the galley, has reduced the crew's exposure to space radiation.
2. It absorbs harmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun, helps keep Earth's surface warm via the greenhouse effect, and reduces temperature extremes between day and night. ... So, thanks to gravity, although some of Earth's atmosphere is escaping to space, most is staying here.
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Answer:
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Answer:
The force on q₁ due to q₂ is (0.00973i + 0.02798j) N
Explanation:
F₂₁ = 
Where;
F₂₁ is the vector force on q₁ due to q₂
K is the coulomb's constant = 8.99 X 10⁹ Nm²/C²
r₂₁ is the unit vector
|r₂₁| is the magnitude of the unit vector
|q₁| is the absolute charge on point charge one
|q₂| is the absolute charge on point charge two
r₂₁ = [(9-5)i +(7.4-(-4))j] = (4i + 11.5j)
|r₂₁| = 
(|r₂₁|)² = 148.25
= 0.050938(0.19107i + 0.54933j) N
= (0.00973i + 0.02798j) N
Therefore, the force on q₁ due to q₂ is (0.00973i + 0.02798j) N
Given Information:
Length of wire = 132 cm = 1.32 m
Magnetic field = B = 1 T
Current = 2.2 A
Required Information:
(a) Torque = τ = ?
(b) Number of turns = N = ?
Answer:
(a) Torque = 0.305 N.m
(b) Number of turns = 1
Explanation:
(a) The current carrying circular loop of wire will experience a torque given by
τ = NIABsin(θ) eq. 1
Where N is the number of turns, I is the current in circular loop, A is the area of circular loop, B is the magnetic field and θ is angle between B and circular loop.
We know that area of circular loop is given by
A = πr²
where radius can be written as
r = L/2πN
So the area becomes
A = π(L/2πN)²
A = πL²/4π²N²
A = L²/4πN²
Substitute A into eq. 1
τ = NI(L²/4πN²)Bsin(θ)
τ = IL²Bsin(θ)/4πN
The maximum toque occurs when θ is 90°
τ = IL²Bsin(90)/4πN
τ = IL²B/4πN
torque will be maximum for N = 1
τ = (2.2*1.32²*1)/4π*1
τ = 0.305 N.m
(b) The required number of turns for maximum torque is
N = IL²B/4πτ
N = 2.2*1.32²*1)/4π*0.305
N = 1 turn
