The given equilibrium reaction is,

The given reaction is exothermic. So, heat energy will be a product. Therefore, decreasing the temperature (heat energy) would lead to the formation of more products as when the amount of energy which is a product is reduced, there is more room for the products to form.
Increasing the pressure would shift the equilibrium towards that side which has least number of moles of the gaseous substance. Hence, here increasing the pressure would lead to the formation of more products by shifting the equilibrium towards the right side.
Decreasing the volume would make the equilibrium shift towards the least number of moles of the gaseous substance. So, here in this equilibrium decreasing the volume would lead to the formation of more products.
Theoretical Yield is an Ideal yield with 100 % conversion of reactant to product. It is in fact a paper work.
While,
Actual Yield is the yield which is obtained experimentally. It is always less than theoretical yield because it is not possible to have 100% conversion of reactants into products. Even some amount of product is lost while handling it during the process.
Percentage Yield is Calculated as,
%age Yield = Actual Yield / Theoretical Yield × 100
Data Given:
Actual Yield = 0.104 g
Theoretical Yield = 0.110 g
Putting Values,
%age Yield = 0.104 g / 0.110 g × 100
%age Yield = 94.54 %
Answer:
A) 2.69 M
B) 0.059
Explanation:
A) We have:
33.8% solute by mass= 33.8 g solute/100 g solution
molarity = mol solute/ 1 L solution
molarity=
x
x
x 
molarity= 2.69 mol solute/L solution = 2.69 M
B) We know that there are 33.8 g of solute in 100 g of solution.
As the total solution is compounded by solute+solvent (in this case, solvent is water), the mass of water is the difference between the mass of the total solution and the mass of solute:
mass of water= 100 g - 33.8 g = 66.2 g
Now, we calculate the number of mol of both solute and water:
mol solute= 33.8 g solute x
= 0.232 mol
mol H20= 66.2 g H₂O x 
Finally, the mol fraction of solute (Xsolute) is calculated as follows:
Xsolute=
Xsolute= 0.059
The correct answer is D. Mixtures can be easily separated solutions cannot.