Answer is: D) Light is emitted from an atom as an electron falls from an excited state to the ground state releasing a photon.
Electrons can jump from one energy level to another, absorbing or emitting electromagnetic radiation with a frequency ν (energy difference of the levels).
When electron jump from higher to lower energy level (shell), it emitting (releasing) energy.
For example, when the electron changes from n=4 (fouth shell) to n=2 (second shell), the photons are emitted.
Albert Einstein (1879-1955) proposed that a beam of light is a collection of discrete wave packets (photons) with energy hν, where h is Planck constant and ν is frequency.
The photons have a characteristic energy proportional to the frequency of the light.
Minimum frequency or the threshold frequency is energy below which no photoelectrons are emitted.
Above the minimum frequency, energy depends on the frequency of the light, not on the intensity of the light.
D.) "Electrons" <span>may be shared by or transferred to other atoms.
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Water, H₂O, will have the highest melting point.
Explanation:
So here we have listed the hydrides of oxygen, sulphur, selenium and tellurium.
From this elements oxygen have the highest electronegativity and as a consequence the oxigen hydride (water, hydrogen dioxide) it is able to form hydrogen bonds between molecules. So you need more energy to overcome the interactions between molecules in water that for the other compounds.
Water, H₂O, will have the highest melting point between the listed hydrides.
Learn more about:
hydrogen bonds
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Explanation:
Let us assume that volumes is equal to spheres volume of nucleus.
fm = femto meter =
pm = pico meter =
Hence, calculate the volume as follows.
V =
=
= 82.4481
(cubic femtometers)
or, = 82
Now, we will calculate the volume of the atom as follows.
V =
=
= 1436758.4
(cubic picometers)
thus, we can conclude that volume of the nucleus is 82
and volume of the atom is 1436758.4
.