Lithium electron configuration
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Use the following equations to fill the chart.
E = hf
where
h = 6.63 x 10⁻³⁴ J/s, Planck's constant
f = frequency Hz
E = quanta of energy, J
c = fλ
where
c = 3 x 10⁸ m/s, the velocity of light
λ = wavelength, m
If energy is given in J/mmol, divide by Avogadro's number, N = 6.02 x 10²³, to convert it to J.
The completed table is shown below.
E = hf
where
h = 6.63 x 10⁻³⁴ J/s, Planck's constant
f = frequency Hz
E = quanta of energy, J
c = fλ
where
c = 3 x 10⁸ m/s, the velocity of light
λ = wavelength, m
If energy is given in J/mmol, divide by Avogadro's number, N = 6.02 x 10²³, to convert it to J.
The completed table is shown below.
When matter loses heat, one of the following happens:
Liquid changes to solid (freezing), or
Gas changes to liquid (condensation), or
Gas changes to solid (deposition)
1- Freezing: when the temperature of a liquid matter drops below its freezing point, the liquid usually solidifies forming crystals. Example of this is when water changes to ice
2- Condensation: when the temperature of gas is reduced, the molecules slow down and come together changing the matter into liquid. Example of this is when water vapor condenses into water droplets.
3- Deposition: Sometimes when the temperature of a gas drops, it solidifies directly without passing through the liquid phase. An example of this is when water vapor changes directly to ice in sub-freezing areas without passing through the liquid phase. This is the process through which clouds are formed.
The diagram below shows these three changes in matter.
Liquid changes to solid (freezing), or
Gas changes to liquid (condensation), or
Gas changes to solid (deposition)
1- Freezing: when the temperature of a liquid matter drops below its freezing point, the liquid usually solidifies forming crystals. Example of this is when water changes to ice
2- Condensation: when the temperature of gas is reduced, the molecules slow down and come together changing the matter into liquid. Example of this is when water vapor condenses into water droplets.
3- Deposition: Sometimes when the temperature of a gas drops, it solidifies directly without passing through the liquid phase. An example of this is when water vapor changes directly to ice in sub-freezing areas without passing through the liquid phase. This is the process through which clouds are formed.
The diagram below shows these three changes in matter.