D?.... I think? My guess anyway
Answer: Energy dissipation
As water passes over a spillway and down the chute, potential energy converts into increasing kinetic energy. Failure to dissipate the water's energy can lead to scouring and erosion at the dam's toe (base).
HOPE THIS HELPS
Answer:
<h2>
3,343.68kJ </h2>
Explanation:
Heat energy used up can be calculated using the formula:
H = mcΔt
m = mass oof the object (in kg) = 20kg
c = specific heat capacity of water = 4179.6J/kg°C
Δt change in temperature = 80-40 = 40°C
H= 20* 4179.6 * 40
H = 3,343,680Joules
H = 3,343.68kJ
Answer:
k = 2.279
Explanation:
Given:
Magnitude of charge on each plate, Q = 172 μC
Now,
the capacitance, C of a capacitor is given as:
C = Q/V
where,
V is the potential difference
Thus, the capacitance due to the charge of 172 μC will be
C = 
Now, when the when the additional charge is accumulated
the capacitance (C') will be
C' = 
or
C' = 
now the dielectric constant (k) is given as:

substituting the values, we get

or
k = 2.279