The efficiency of an ideal Carnot heat engine can be written as:

where

is the temperature of the cold region

is the temperature of the hot region
For the engine in our problem, we have

and

, so the efficiency is
Answer:
the speed of the block when it reaches point B is 14 m/s
Explanation:
Given that:
mass of the block slides = 1.5 - kg
height = 10 m
Force constant = 200 N/m
distance of rough surface patch = 20 m
coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.15
In order to determine the speed of the block when it reaches point B.
We consider the equation for the energy conservation in the system which can be represented by:






v = 14 m/s
Thus; the speed of the block when it reaches point B is 14 m/s
Explanation:
Velocity ratio of simple machine is the ratio of distance travelled by effort to the distance travelled by load in the machine. The efficiency of a simple machine is defined as the ratio of useful work done by machine (output work) to the total work put into the machine (input work).
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Answer: higher to lower
Explanation:
Option A) Higher potential to lower potential. Explanation : An electric current can be defined as a flow of electric charge. In electric circuits this charge is often carried by moving electrons in a wire which are in opposite direction of current.