They separate because of different densities.
Answer:
The last option:
- NH₃ (aq) + H⁺ (aq) → NH₄⁺ (aq)
Explanation:
1) Word equation
- Aqueous ammonia + nitric acid → aqueous ammonium nitrate
2) Chemical (molecular) equation
- NH₃ (aq) + HNO₃ (aq) → NH₄ NO₃
3) Ionization reactions
Write the dissociation of the soluble ionic compounds:
4) Total ionic equation:
- NH₃ (aq) + H⁺ (aq) + NO₃⁻ (aq) → NH₄⁺ (aq) + NO₃⁻ (aq)
5) Net ionic equation
You must cancel the spectator ions, which are those ions that are repeated in both reactant and product sides, i.e. NO₃⁻. They are name spectator because they do not participate (change) during the reaction.
- NH₃ (aq) + H⁺ (aq) → NH₄⁺ (aq)
And that is the last choice of the list.
Ans: Final volume = 25.0 ml
<u>Given:</u>
Initial volume V1 = 50.0 ml
Initial pressure P1 = 20.0 atm
Final pressure P2 = 40.0 atm
<u>To determine:</u>
The final volume V2
<u>Explanation:</u>
Ideal gas equation: PV = nRT
under constant temperature, T and number of moles n we have:
PV = constant
or, P1V1 = P2V2
V2 = P1V1/P2 = 20*50/40 = 25 ml.
367.279g should be your mass
