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2 years ago

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What is Keq for the reaction N₂ + 3H2 = 2NH3 if the equilibrium

1 answer:

hram777 [196]2 years ago

3 0

The Keq for the reaction N₂ + 3H2 = 2NH3 if the equilibrium concentrations are Keq = 1.5. The correct option is D.

<h3>What is Keq?</h3>

Keq is the ratio of the concentration of reactant to the concentration of the product.

The balanced equation is

N₂ + 3H₂ = 2NH₃

The equilibrium constant is $\rm \dfrac{[NH_3]^2}{[N_2]\; [H_2]^3}$

The given concentrations of the compounds have been:

Ammonia = 3 M

Nitrogen = 1 M

Hydrogen = 2 M

$\rm \dfrac{9}{1\times 8} = 1.5$

Thus, the correct option is D. Keq = 1.5.

Learn more about Keq

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Answer : The resulting concentrations of CV and NaOH are 0.0027 M and 0.025 M respectively.

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Step 1 : Find moles of crystal violet and NaOH.

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$Molarity = \frac{mol}{L}$

Molarity of crystal violet = $3.00 \times 10^{-3} = \frac{mol (CrystalViolet)}{L}$

The volume of crystal violet solution is 18 mL which is 0.018 L.

Moles of crystal violet = $3.00 \times 10^{-3} \times 0.018 = 5.4 \times 10^{-5}$

Moles of crystal violet = 5.4 x 10⁻⁵

Moles of NaOH = $Molarity \times L = 0.250 \times 0.00200 = 5.00 \times 10^{-4}$

Moles of NaOH = 5.00 x 10⁻⁴

Step 2 : Find total volume of the solution

The total volume of the solution after mixing NaOH and crystal violet is

0.018 L + 0.00200 = 0.020 L

Step 3 : Use molarity formula to find final concentrations

Molarity of crystal violet = $\frac{mol(CrystalViolet)}{Total Volume(L) } = \frac{5.4 \times 10^{-5}}{0.020} = 2.7 \times 10^{-3}$

Final concentration of CV = 0.0027 M

Molarity of NaOH= $\frac{mol(NaOH)}{Total Volume(L) } = \frac{5.00 \times 10^{-4}}{0.020} = 0.025 \times 10^{-3}$

NaOH is a strong base and dissociates completely as follows.

$NaOH (aq) \rightarrow Na^{+} (aq) + OH^{-} (aq)$

The mole ratio of NaOH and OH⁻ is 1:1 . Therefore the concentration of OH⁻ is same as that of NaOH.

Concentration of OH⁻ = 0.025 M

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