Answer:
F = 0.078N
Explanation:
In order to calculate the magnitude of the force on the wire you first calculate the magnitude of the magnetic field generated by the solenoid, by using the following formula:
(1)
μo: magnetic permeability of vacuum = 4π*10^-7 T/A
N: turns of the solenoid = 580
i: current in the solenoid = 36A
L: length of the solenoid = 18cm = 0.18m
You replace the values of all parameters in the equation (1):
![B=\frac{(4\pi*10^{-7}T/A)(580)(36A)}{0.18m}=0.145T](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=B%3D%5Cfrac%7B%284%5Cpi%2A10%5E%7B-7%7DT%2FA%29%28580%29%2836A%29%7D%7B0.18m%7D%3D0.145T)
Next, you calculate the force exerted on the wire, by using the following formula:
(2)
i: current in the wire = 27A
L: length of the wire that perceives the magnetic field (the same as the radius of the solenoid) = 2.0 cm = 0.02m
θ: angle between wire and the direction of B
B: magneitc field in the solenoid = 0.145T
The direction of the wire are perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field, hence, the angle is 90°.
You replace the values of the parameters in the equation (2):
![F=(27A)(0.02m)(0.145T)sin90\°=0.078N](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%3D%2827A%29%280.02m%29%280.145T%29sin90%5C%C2%B0%3D0.078N)
The magnitude of the force on the wire is 0.078N