A.) i.) Mass of Proton is slightly lower than the neutron and electrons are too lighter as compared to them.
ii.) Proton has positive charge, Electron with negative, and neutrons does not have any charge.
iii.) Proton and Neutron resides under the nucleus so known as "Nucleons" whereas electrons revolve around the nucleus.
B.) Protons and Neutrons determine the atomic mass of an atom, and protons and electrons determine the charge upon it. They are the basic properties and many chemical predictions could be made by this information.
Hope this helps!
To consider the molecule in gas at rest, suppose a container of gas at rest.
We know that velocity is a vector quantity and it includes direction but speed is a scalar quantity and it does not include a direction.
Although the molecules are moving around a lot, they are only moving around within the fixed walls of the container. As the container isn't moving (given), the net velocity of the gas molecules is zero. Think about their random movements as vectors, then think about adding up all those vectors over time. They cancel each other out over time. So, the average velocity of a molecule in gas at rest is zero.
But it's only the directions that cancel each other out, which is why the average speed (ignoring direction) is non-zero.
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The width of the central bright fringe <u>becomes wider</u> in the resulting diffraction pattern of a single-slit diffraction experiment.
<h3>What is diffracted light?</h3>
The act of bending light around corners such that it spreads out and illuminates regions where a shadow is anticipated is known as diffraction of light. In general, since both occur simultaneously, it is challenging to distinguish between diffraction and interference. The diffraction of light is what causes the silver lining we see in the sky. A silver lining appears in the sky when the sunlight penetrates or strikes the cloud.
<h3>What precisely is single slit diffractive?</h3>
The single-slit diffraction experiment allows us to examine the phenomena of light bending, or diffraction, which enables coherent light from a source to interfere with itself and generate the diffraction pattern, a recognizable pattern on the screen. When the sources are small enough to be relative to the wavelength of light, diffraction is seen.
Learn more about diffraction
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Answer:
f = 5 cm
Explanation:
using the thin lens equation, given as follows:
where,
f = focal length = ?
do = the distance of object from lens = 20 cm
di = the distance of image from lens = 6.6667 cm
Therefore,
<u>f = 5 cm</u>
Answer:
(a) 81.54 N
(b) 570.75 J
(c) - 570.75 J
(d) 0 J, 0 J
(e) 0 J
Explanation:
mass of crate, m = 32 kg
distance, s = 7 m
coefficient of friction = 0.26
(a) As it is moving with constant velocity so the force applied is equal to the friction force.
F = 0.26 x m x g = 0.26 x 32 x 9.8 = 81.54 N
(b) The work done on the crate
W = F x s = 81.54 x 7 = 570.75 J
(c) Work done by the friction
W' = - W = - 570.75 J
(d) Work done by the normal force
W'' = m g cos 90 = 0 J
Work done by the gravity
Wg = m g cos 90 = 0 J
(e) The total work done is
Wnet = W + W' + W'' + Wg = 570.75 - 570.75 + 0 = 0 J
