Angular speed must such a cylinder have so that the centripetal acceleration at its surface equals the free-fall acceleration on Earth is 0.0466 rad/s.
Length of the cylinder, L = 9 mi
= (14.5mi)(1609.344 m / 1 mi)
= 23,335.48 m
Diameter of the cylinder, D = 4.78 mi
= (4.78 mi)(1609.344 m / 1 mi)
= 7692.645 m
Radius of the cylinder, r = D / 2
= ( 7692.645 m) / 2
= 3846.32 m
Centripetal acceleration is given by, ac = v^2 / r
We have the relation between linear velocity (v) and the angular velocity(ω) as
v = r ω
Then, ac = v2 / r
= (rω)2 / r
ac = ω^2 r
If the centripetal acceleration is equals the free fall acceleration of earth, then
ω^2 r = g
ω=0.0466 rad/s
- Angular acceleration is the term used to describe the rate of change in angular velocity. If the angular velocity is constant, the angular acceleration is constant.
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Answer:
The velocity of the shell when the cannon is unbolted is 500.14 m/s
Explanation:
Given;
mass of cannon, m₁ = 6430 kg
mass of shell, m₂ = 73.8-kg
initial velocity of the shell, u₂ = 503 m/s
Initial kinetic energy of the shell; when the cannon is rigidly bolted to the earth.
K.E = ¹/₂mv²
K.E = ¹/₂ (73.8)(503)²
K.E = 9336032.1 J
When the cannon is unbolted from the earth, we apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum and kinetic energy
change in initial momentum = change in momentum after
0 = m₁u₁ - m₂u₂
m₁v₁ = m₂v₂
where;
v₁ is the final velocity of cannon
v₂ is the final velocity of shell

Apply the principle of conservation kinetic energy

Therefore, the velocity of the shell when the cannon is unbolted is 500.14 m/s
work done = force * distance
work = 62 * 2 = 124 j
Answer:
275 MPa, -175 MPa
-0.63636
450 MPa
Explanation:
= Maximum stress
= Minimum stress
= Mean stress = 50 MPa
= Stress amplitude = 225 MPa
Mean stress is given by

Stress amplitude is given by


Maximum stress level is 275 MPa
Minimum stress level is -175 MPa
Stress ratio is given by

The stress ratio is -0.63636
Stress range is given by

Magnitude of the stress range is 450 MPa