A. Equal and opposite forces
Explanation:
History law states that for every action (force) in nature there is an equal and opposite reaction. In other words, if object A exerts a force on object B, then object B also exert an equal and opposite force on object A
I believe it is true . Somebody correct me if I’m wrong!
Given:
Momentum of the dog (p) = 120.5 kg m/s
Speed of the dog (v) = 5 m/s
To Find:
Mass of the dog (m)
Concept/Theory:

- It is defined as the quantity of motion contained in a body.
- It is measured as the product of mass of the body and it's speed.
- It is represented by p.
- It's SI unit is kg m/s
- Mathematical Representation/Equation of Momentum:

Answer:
By using equation of momentum, we get:

Mass of the dog (m) = 24.1 kg
Answer:
45.88297 m
Violet
Explanation:
x = Gap between holes = 5.9 mm
= Wavelength = 527 nm
D = Diameter of eye = 5 mm
L= Distance of observer from holes
From Rayleigh criteria we have the relation

A person could be 45.88297 m from the tile and still resolve the holes
Resolving them better means increasing the distance between the observer and the holes. It can be seen here that the distance is inversely proportional to the wavelength. Violet has a lower wavelength than red so, violet light would resolve the holes better.