The answer is D, because the collision's between molecules are elastic, not inelastic.
Answer: Heat energy is transferred from warmer objects to cooler objects.
Explanation:
The ration of output work to input work expressed as a percentage is called <u>Efficiency</u>.
An example would be 2 types of motion. It could be rectilinear or projectile motion. There are various equations for each type. Since you don't want me to tell you the answer, I could just express it in words. Then, it will be up to you to translate into mathematical equations.
For rectilinear motion, the distance traveled is equal to the initial velocity times the time, plus one-half of the acceleration times the square of the time. For projectile motion, the maximum distance is equal to the square of the initial velocity multiplied with the square of the sine of the launch angle, all over twice the gravity.
Momentum is conserved if and only if sum of all forces which are exserted on system equals zero. In our situation there are only internal forces, so by Newton's third law their vector sum is 0.
So 
.
Kinetic energy of system at first: 
. After: 
. The secret is that other energy is in work of deformation forces (they in turn heat a bullet and a block).
Answer is A)
