Answer: b
Explanation:
When heat is released by the system i.e. system loses heat. So, we take it as negative -Q
When the work is done on the system then it is considered as negative work on the system i.e. -W
In this case, the plunger is pulled out, and work is done on the system. So, we take work as negative work -W
Correct option is b
The correct answer is definitely C.
There are less than 16 valence electrons in 2 chlorine atoms, but they form a stable bond because a covalent bond should involve <span>a pair of electrons between atoms in a molecule. I thing it's pretty clear. Regards!</span>
<span>The basic building block of life is molecules, more specifically macromolecules. There are four different macromolecules which could all be described as the building blocks of life, namely carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids and proteins. </span>
To solve this problem, use the ratio given by the total number of electrons or protons that exist as a function of the total charge, and inversely proportional to the value of the fundamental charge. The number of fundamental unit
that constitutes a charge of 40.0C can be calculated as

Here,
= Value of charge and it is the fundamental charge
Q = Total Charge
N = Total number of electron or protons
The number of fundamental units is calculated as follows


Therefore the number of fundamental charge units moved by lightning bolt is 
Answer:
Mass of the aluminium chunk = 278.51 g
Explanation:
For an isolated system as given the energy lost and gains in the system will be zero therefore sum of all transfer of energy will be zero,as the temperature will also remain same
A specific heat formula is given as
Energy Change = Mass of liquid x Specific Heat Capacity x Change in temperature
Q = m×c×ΔT
Heat gain by aluminium + heat lost by copper = 0 (1)
For Aluminium:
Q = 
Q = m x 17.94 joule
For Copper:

Q= 4996.53 Joule
from eq 1
m x 17.94 = 4996.53

Mass of the aluminium chunk = 278.51 g