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3 years ago

Explain the relationship between the mole, particles, grams, and Liters.

1 answer:

8 0

Answer:A mole is an arbitrary number of molecules in a single unit - refer to avogadro's number. Essentially, 1 mole is 6.022x10^23 molecules for ALL molecules or atoms, however one must remember that not all atoms/molecules are the same size, this is where mass comes into play. When you measure out 2 grams of carbon powder, there will be a lot more molecules present than if you weighed out 2 grams of thorium powder; this is because carbon is much smaller - kind of like a car filled with clowns, one given car can hold a lot of small clowns but only a few big ones; so the same volume is occupied but the amount of substance (clowns) varies on their own size. The arbitrary mass (relative to the hydrogen atom) for a molecule is the sum of its atomic components' atomic masses; e. g. C2H6's will have 2x12.00 (carbon) + 6x1.01 (hydrogen) = ~30 grams / mole.

Explanation:

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Which state of matter has the lowest amount of themeral energy?

yawa3891 [41]

Answer:

Matter in its solid state has the lowest amount of thermal energy (for that type of matter). Because solids have less thermal energy than liquids or gasses, the atoms in their solid state move very little.

HOPE THIS HELPED!!!!!!!XDDDDD

7 0

3 years ago

How does the properties of matter in liquid and gas state allow the Herons fountain to work?

Varvara68 [4.7K]

Answer:

Heron's fountain is an hydraulic machine that works because or the pressure inside of the system. Water will flow from high gravitational potential energy to low gravitational potential energy. The two sides of the system will present different pressure because they have different fluids in it (water and air) and water pressure is higher than gas/air pressure, so it will flow.

It is important to take into account that the pressure in the columns is a function of the height of the fluid (water or air).

Explanation:

The properties of liquid:

- If a liquid is poured into a container, it will adapt to the container's shape

- In a liquid state, the molecules have a kinetic energy higher than in a solid state

- Liquid particles are not arranged in a regular way but they are very close to each other, that's why liquids have a definite volume.

- Force is spread in an even way through a liquid, so the liquid particles are displaced if an object is placed in it.

- Liquids, as solids, can't be compressed

The properies of gas:

- They are everywhere

- Gas molecules are disorganized and have a great deal of space between them

- Gas fill up any container and spread indefinitely

- Gas molecules have a high kinetic energy

- If gas is put under pressure, the space between particles will decrease and collisions between them will increase.

- If the temperature of the gas increases in a container, the pressure will increase; if the temperature decreases, the pressure sill decrease.

- It can be compressed

- Gas has no definite volume nor definite shape.

8 0

3 years ago

How should you add metal to the graduated cylinder so that it will not crack the glass at the bottom?

ella [17]

Answer:

you tilt the cylinder at a slight angle so that the metal slides down the sides, rather than drops all it`s weight to the bottom

5 0

3 years ago

59.23

kramer

Answer:

the proton and the neutron

Explanation:

mass of The proton is approximately 1.6726 × 10^-27 Kg

mass of the electron is approximately 9.109 × 10^-31 Kg

mass of the neutron is approximately 1.6749 × 10^-27 Kg

Here we see that mass of proton and neutron is approximately similar.

_____________________________________________

Lets see what is the mass of these particle IN atm unit

mass of these particles can also be described in form of amu(atomic mass unit)

1 atm is the mass defined as 1/12 th of mass of the carbon-12(c-12) atom.

In terms of unit atm

mass of proton = 1 amu

mass of electron = 5.45 × 10−4 amu

mass of neutron = 1 amu

hence we can say that mass of proton = mass of neutron.

mass of atom is sum of mass of all the neutron and proton in the atom.

Hence, mass of neturon and atom cannot be equal.

This makes option four the neutron and the atom , the wrong choice.

correct answer is the proton and the neutron

therefore, An atom contains one proton , one electron and one neutron then, mass of proton is similar in mass of neutron.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many grams of aluminum chloride are needed to react completely with 1.084g lithium sulfide?

Oksi-84 [34.3K]

Molar mass :

Li₂S = 45.947 g/mol

AlCl₃ = 133.34 g/mol

3 Li₂S + 2 AlCl₃ = 6 LiCl + Al₂S₃

3 * 45.947 g Li₂S ----------> 2 * 133.34 g AlCl₃
1.084 g Li₂S ----------------> ?

Mass Li₂S = 1.084 * 2 * 133.34 / 3 * 45.947

Mass Li₂S = 289.08112 / 137.841

Mass Li₂S = 2.0972 g

hope this helps!

5 0

3 years ago