The expression of the electric flux is

Here,
Q = Total charge enclosed in the closed surface
= Permittivity due to free space
Rearranging to find the charge,

Replacing with our values we have finally



The charge enclosed by the box is 0.1684nC
The sign of the charge can be decided by using the direction of the flux. The charge enclosed by the cube can be calculated by using the electric flux and the permitivity of free space.
Answer: The first one
Explanation: I think it's the first one because it says what is the "least" gravitational potential energy story between the prairie dog and Earth that said resting in its borrow is using less energy
Answer:
The correct option is H
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The index of refraction of coating is
The index of refraction of material is 
Generally the condition for constructive for a thin film interference is mathematically represented
![2 * t = [ m + \frac{1}{2}] \frac{\lambda}{n_1 }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2%20%2A%20%20t%20%20%3D%20%5B%20m%20%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Clambda%7D%7Bn_1%20%7D)
Here t represents the thickness
For minimum thickness m = 0
So

=> 
I think it’s d because it talks about a spring with is common like the spring in a pen
Most common quantity of inertia is mass