Answer:
winter viscosity grades
Explanation:
The “W”/winter viscosity grades describe the oil's viscosity under cold temperature engine starting conditions. There's a Low Temperature Cranking Viscosity which sets a viscosity requirement at various low temperatures to ensure that the oil isn't too thick so that the starter motor can't crank the engine over.
The modulus of elasticity is 28.6 X 10³ ksi
<u>Explanation:</u>
Given -
Length, l = 5in
Force, P = 8000lb
Area, A = 0.7in²
δ = 0.002in
Modulus of elasticity, E = ?
We know,
Modulus of elasticity, E = σ / ε
Where,
σ is normal stress
ε is normal strain
Normal stress can be calculated as:
σ = P/A
Where,
P is the force applied
A is the area of cross-section
By plugging in the values, we get
σ = 
σ = 11.43ksi
To calculate the normal strain we use the formula,
ε = δ / L
By plugging in the values we get,
ε = 
ε = 0.0004 in/in
Therefore, modulus of elasticity would be:

Thus, modulus of elasticity is 28.6 X 10³ ksi
Answer:
It is because constraints applied automatic by the software (CAD) are supposed to control relationships and geometry between lines, arcs and circles while those manually added are supposed to control the geometry to behave in the manner the user likes the sketch to appear when drawing.
Explanation:
CAD software enables creating sketches using the program by automatic allowing geometric constraints to perform the tasks.Geometry in lines, circles, and other geometric features show collaborating relation that facilitate sketching in the program.For example, two end points appear to make lines remain perpendicular.Other geometric constraints are parallel, and equal.However, the user can manually apply geometric constraints to a sketch to force the geometry in a manner that is suitable to the sketch drawn.That is why a user must manually apply others.
Answer:
β =
= 0.7071 ≈ 1 ( damping condition )
closed-form expression for the response is attached below
Explanation:
Given : x + 2x + 2x = 0 for Xo = 0 mm and Vo = 1 mm/s
computing a solution :
M = 1,
c = 2,
k = 2,
Wn =
=
next we determine the damping condition using the damping formula
β =
= 0.7071 ≈ 1
from the condition above it can be said that the damping condition indicates underdamping
attached below is the closed form expression for the response