Science Virtual Lab: Smithsonian Museum Of Natural History
1 answer:
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A) Time needed: 6.24 s
B) Time needed: 2.86 s
Explanation:
A)
In this part, we are told that the power if the engine is constant. The power of the engine is given by
where
W is the work done
t is the time
This means that the power of the engine is proportional to the work done, and therefore, to the kinetic energy of the car:
where m is the mass of the car and v its velocity.
SInce power is constant, we can write:
where:
is the time the car needs to accelerates to
is the time the car needs to accelerate to
Therefore, solving for ,
B)
First of all, we have to calculate the acceleration of the car. We can do it using the following equation:
where:
u = 0 is the initial velocity
is the final velocity
t = 1.40 s is the time elapsed
Substituting, we find the acceleration:
In this part, we are told that the force exerted by the engine is constant: according to Newton's second law, acceleration is proportional to the force,
This means that the acceleration is also constant.
Now we want to find how long the car takes to accelerate to a final velocity of
From an initial velocity of
u = 0
Using again the same suvat equation, and using the acceleration we found previously, we find:
Learn more about accelerated motion:
About power:
#LearnwithBrainly
Answer:
speed of a particle = 2.31 × m/s
energy of proton required = 27.77 KeV
energy of electron required = 15.171 eV
Explanation:
given data
magnetic field of magnitude = 0.22 T
electric field of magnitude = 0.51 MV/m
to find out
speed of a particle and energy must protons have to pass through undeflected and energy must electrons have to pass through undeflected
solution
we know that force due to magnetic and electric field is express as
force due to magnetic field B = qvB ..............1
and force due to electric field E = qE .....................2
so without deflection force due to magnetic field = force due to electric field
so here qvB = qE
and V = ...................3
put here value
V =
speed of a particle = 2.31 × m/s
and
now energy of proton required will be here as
energy of proton required = mass of proton ×
put here value
energy of proton required = 1.67 × ×
energy of proton required = 4.45 × J
energy of proton required = 4.45 × J ÷ (1.602 ×
energy of proton required = 27777.777 eV
energy of proton required = 27.77 KeV
and
now we get here energy of electron required that is
energy of electron required = mass of electron ×
put here value
energy of electron required = 9.11 × ×
energy of electron required = 24.305× J
energy of electron required = 24.305 × J ÷ (1.602 ×
energy of electron required = 15.171 eV
Answer:
y = 1.06 x + 0.14
r² = 0.95
Explanation:
a) To make this graph, a spreadsheet-type calculation program is used, see attached.
On the y axis are the measured values
On the x-axis, the values checked in the experiment are placed.
From the graph we see that a linear graph and that one of the values has a strong deviation with respect to the others
b) The red line is the best straight line that can be drawn,
for this the quality ajust is r²
the closer to 1 the better the fit
the equation of the line is
y = 1.06 x + 0.14
r² = 0.95
