MAl₂(SO₄)₃·xH₂O:
(mAl×2) + (mS×3) + (mO×12) + (mH₂O×x)
(27×2)+(32×3)+(16×12)+(x×18) = 342 + 18x [g]
mAl₂: 27×2 = 54 [g]
54g ---------- 13,63%
342+18x ---- 100%
0,1363(342+18x) = 54
46,6146 + 2,4534x = 54
2,4534x = 7,3854
x ≈ 3
>>> Al₂(SO₄)₃·3H₂O <<<<
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Answer:
Empirical formula of C₈H₈ = CH
Explanation:
Data Given:
Molecular Formula = C₈H₈
Empirical Formula = ?
Solution
Empirical Formula:
Empirical formula is the simplest ration of atoms in the molecule but not all numbers of atoms in a compound.
So,
tha ration of the molecular formula should be divided by whole number to get the simplest ratio of molecule
C₈H₈ Consist of Carbon (C), and Hydrogen (H)
Now
Look at the ratio of these two atoms in the compound
C : H
8 : 8
Divide the ratio by two to get simplest ratio
C : H
8/8 : 8/8
1 : 1
So for the empirical formula is the simplest ratio of carbon to hydrogen 1 : 1
So the empirical formula will be
Empirical formula of C₈H₈ = CH
Answer:
Explanation:
We shall find volume of gas at NTP or at 273 K , 760 mm of Hg .
Pressure of given gas = 1.06 x 760 mm of Hg less vapor pressure of water .
= 805.6 - 23.76 = 781.84 mm of Hg
For it we use gas law formula ,
P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂
781.84 x 136.1 / ( 273 + 25 ) = 760 x V₂ / 273
= 128.26 mL .
= 128.26 x 10⁻³ L .
22.4 L of oxygen will have mass of 32 g
128.26 x 10⁻³ L of oxygen will have mass of 32 x 128.26 x 10⁻³ / 22.4 g
= 183.22 mg .
Answer:
Fat
Alkali
Explanation:
Fat and alkali are the two primary raw materials needed to manufacture soap.
Sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide is generally used as an alkali. The use of alkali depends on the intended application of the soap.
Raw animal fat was used in the past but these days, processed fat is used in the soap manufacturing process. Vegetable fats ( e.g, palm oil, olive oil, coconut oil) are also being used in soap manufacturing.
Additives are also used to enrich the color and texture of the soap.
