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3 years ago

TYPE OUT EXTREMELY NEATLY PLEASE AND SHOW ALL YOUR WORK. Use significant figures where appropriate

Chemistry

1 answer:

coldgirl [10]3 years ago

5 0

<u>Answer:</u> The number of moles of nitrogen gas is 9.9 moles.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the mass of bromine gas, we use the ideal gas equation, which is:

PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure of nitrogen gas = 2.30 atm

V = Volume of nitrogen gas = 120.0 L

n = Number of moles of nitrogen gas = ? mol

R = Gas constant = $0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = Temperature of nitrogen gas = 340 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$2.30atm\times 120.0L=n\times 0.0821\text{L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 340K\\\\n=9.88mol\approx 9.9mol$

Rule of significant figures in case of multiplication and division:

The least number of significant figures in any number of the problem will determine the number of significant figures in the solution.

Here, the least precise number of significant figures are 2. Thus, the number of moles of nitrogen gas is 9.9 moles.

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Draw a physical model that shows the reaction of zinc metal and hydrochloric acid (hydrogen chloride).

Brilliant_brown [7]

Answer:

Zinc + Hydrochloric Acid Zinc Chloride and Hydrogen Gas

Zn + 2HCI - ZnCl2 + H2

Explanation:

Be sure to label your model to clearly show how you are representing the atoms

3 0

2 years ago

A. Convert the mass of the Salt weighed out to fg.

omeli [17]

Answer:

6.564×10¹⁶ fg.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mass of beaker = 76.9 g

Mass of beaker + salt = 142.54 g

Mass of salt in fg =?

Next, we shall determine the mass of the salt in grams (g). This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of beaker = 76.9 g

Mass of beaker + salt = 142.54 g

Mass of salt =?

Mass of salt = (Mass of beaker + salt) – (Mass of beaker)

Mass of salt = 142.54 – 76.9

Mass of salt = 65.64 g

Finally, we shall convert 65.64 g to femtograms (fg) as illustrated below:

Recall:

1 g = 1×10¹⁵ fg

Therefore,

65.64 g = 65.64 g × 1×10¹⁵ fg / 1g

65.64 g = 6.564×10¹⁶ fg

Therefore, the mass of the salt is 6.564×10¹⁶ fg.

3 0

2 years ago

What is the entropy change in the environment when 5.0 MJ of energy is transferred thermally from a reservoir at 1000 K to one a

Leni [432]

Answer:

The entropy change in the environment is 3.62x10²⁶.

Explanation:

The entropy change can be calculated using the following equation:

$\Delta S = \frac{Q}{k_{B}}(\frac{1}{T_{f}} - \frac{1}{T_{i}})$

Where:

Q: is the energy transferred = 5.0 MJ

$k_{B}$ : is the Boltzmann constant = 1.38x10⁻²³ J/K

$T_{i}$ : is the initial temperature = 1000 K

$T_{f}$ : is the final temperature = 500 K

Hence, the entropy change is:

$\Delta S = \frac{5.0 \cdot 10^{6} J}{1.38 \cdot 10^{-23} J/K}(\frac{1}{500 K} - \frac{1}{1000 K}) = 3.62 \cdot 10^{26}$

Therefore, the entropy change in the environment is 3.62x10²⁶.

I hope it helps you!

7 0

3 years ago

7. Disulfur dichloride can be made by reacting chlorine gas with molten sulfur. What is the yield of S2Cl2 expected in a laborat

Pie

Answer:

11.4g of S₂Cl₂ is the expected yield

9.69g of S₂Cl₂ are produced with a 85% yield

Explanation:

The reaction of sulfur S₈ with Cl₂ to produce S₂Cl₂ is:

S₈ + 4Cl₂ → 4S₂Cl₂

<em>Where 1 mole of sulfur reacts with four moles of chlorine to produce four moles of disulfur dichloride.</em>

To find the limiting reactant you need to convert mass of each reactant to moles using its molar mass, thus:

S₈ (Molar mass: 256.52g/mol): 10.0g ₓ (1mol / 256.52g) = 0.0390 moles S₈

Cl₂ (Molar mass: 70.9g/mol): 6.00g ₓ (1mol / 70.9g) = 0.0846 moles Cl₂

For a complete reaction of 0.0390 moles of sulfur, there are necessaries:

0.0390 mol S₈ ₓ (4 mol Cl₂ / 1 mol S₈) = <em>0.156 moles Cl₂. </em>As you have just 0.0846 moles of chlorine, Cl₂ is the limiting reactant.

As 4 moles of Cl₂ produce 4 moles of S₂Cl₂.<em> 0.0846 moles of Cl₂ produce, in theory, 0.0846 moles of S₂Cl₂ (Molar mass: 135.04g/mol). </em>In mass:

0.0846 moles S₂Cl₂ ₓ (135.04g/mol) =

<h3>11.4g of S₂Cl₂ is the expected yield</h3>

If you produce just the 85.0% of yield, mass of S₂Cl₂ is:

11.4g ₓ 85% =

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3 years ago

Write chemical equation for solid cadmium carbonate, water, and carbon dioxide

Alchen [17]

I think this is it
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3 years ago