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Wewaii [24]
3 years ago
7

a solid mass of 25 g is mixed with 60 g of a solution. a chemical reaction takes place and a gas is produced. the final mass of

the mixture is 75 g. what is the mass of the gas released?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Goshia [24]3 years ago
6 0

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of gas released is 10 grams.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Law of conservation of mass states that mass can neither be created nor be destroyed but it can only be transformed from one form to another form.

This also means that total mass on the reactant side must be equal to the total mass on the product side.

The chemical equation for the reaction of solid with solution follows:

\text{Solid + Solution}\rightarrow \text{Mixture + Gas}

Let the mass of gas be 'x' grams

We are given:

Mass of solid = 25 grams

Mass of solution = 60 grams

Mass of mixture = 75 grams

Total mass on reactant side = 25 + 60 = 85

Total mass on product side = 75 + x

So, by applying law of conservation of mass, we get:

75+x=85\\\\x=(85-75)=10g

Hence, the mass of gas released is 10 grams.

strojnjashka [21]3 years ago
5 0

Law of conservation of mass

Solid mass(25g)+ solution(60g)---> gas(x)

Total mass of reactants = total mass of products

25 + 60=75+x

85=75+x

10=x

10g

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Ca-Cl

Explanation:-

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In case of Ca-Cl the difference = 3.16 - 1= 2.16

It is more than all the other combinations given.

Hence Ca-Cl is the most polar covalent bond.

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3 years ago
When an electron in an atom absorbed a photon, the energy of the electron changed by 2.94 x 10-19 J. What is the frequency of th
jok3333 [9.3K]

When an electron in an atom absorbed a photon, the energy of the electron changed by 2.94 × 10⁻¹⁹. The frequency of the photon is 4.4 × 10¹⁴ Hertz .

<h3>How to calculate the frequency of photon ?</h3>

To calculate the frequency of photon use the expression

E = hv

where,

E = Energy

h = Planck's Constant

v = frequency (Hz)

Put the value in above formula we get

E = hv

2.94 × 10⁻¹⁹ = 6.6 × 10⁻³⁴ × v

v = \frac{2.94 \times 10^{-19}\ J}{6.6 \times 10^{-34}}

  = 0.44 × 10¹⁵

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Thus from the above conclusion we can say that When an electron in an atom absorbed a photon, the energy of the electron changed by 2.94 × 10⁻¹⁹. The frequency of the photon is 4.4 × 10¹⁴ Hertz .

Learn more about the Plank's Constant here: brainly.com/question/27163891

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6 0
2 years ago
If 43.7 g of iron is completely used to produce 62.5 g of iron (III) oxide, how many grams of oxygen are involved in the reactio
Kobotan [32]

Mass of Oxygen : 18.8 g

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Reaction(balanced) :

4Fe + 3O₂ → 2Fe₂O₃

mass Fe = 43.7 g

mol Fe(MW= 55,845 g/mol) :

\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{MW}\\\\mol=\dfrac{43.7}{55.845}\\\\mol=0.783

mol O₂ : mol Fe = 3 : 4, so mol O₂ :

\tt \dfrac{3}{4}\times 0.783=0.5873

Mass O₂(MW=32 g/mol) :

\tt mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=0.5873\times 32\\\\mass=18.7936~g\approx 18.8

Or simply you can Conservation of mass, where the masses before and after the reaction are the same

<em>mass reactants=mass products</em>

mass iron+mass oxygen=mass  iron (III) oxide

43.7 g + mass oxygen=62.5 g

mass oxygen = 62.5 - 43.7 = 18.8 g

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3 years ago
Electrochemical cells can be used to measure ionic concentrations. A cell is set up with a pair of Zn electrodes, each immersed
VikaD [51]

Answer:

0.003 M

Explanation:

The difference potential on an electrochemical cell can be calculated by the Nernst equation, which is, in its modified form:

ΔE = (-0.0592/n)*logQ

Where n is the number of electrons involved in the reaction, and Q is the coefficient of the reaction. The reaction on that is

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And 2 electrons are being replaced on this equation to the solution of ZnSO₄.

Q = [Zn⁺²(anode)]/[Zn⁺²(cathode)]

To be spontaneous, the cathode must have a higher value of reduction potential, because the reduction must happen at it, and the oxidation must happen in the anode (electrons flow from anode to cathode). Thus, [Zn⁺²(cathode)] = 0.500 M.

0.065 = (-0.059/2)*log([Zn⁺²(anode)]/0.500)

log([Zn⁺²(anode)]/0.500) = -2.2034

[Zn⁺²(anode)]/0.500 = 10^{-2.2034}

[Zn⁺²(anode)]/0.500 = 6.26x10⁻³

[Zn⁺²(anode)] = 0.003 M

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