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likoan [24]
3 years ago
15

At 350 k, kc = 0.142 for the reaction 2 brcl(g) ⇀↽ br2(g) + cl2(g) an equilibrium mixture at this temperature contains equal con

centrations of bromine and chlorine, 0.043 mol/l. what is the equilibrium concentration of brcl? answer in units of m.
Chemistry
1 answer:
djyliett [7]3 years ago
4 0
0.114 mol/l  
The equilibrium equation will be: 
Kc = ([Br2][Cl2])/[BrCl]^2  
The square factor for BrCl is due to the 2 coefficient on that side of the equation.  
Now solve for BrCl, substitute the known values and calculate. 
Kc = ([Br2][Cl2])/[BrCl]^2 
[BrCl]^2 * Kc = ([Br2][Cl2]) 
[BrCl]^2 = ([Br2][Cl2])/Kc 
[BrCl] = sqrt(([Br2][Cl2])/Kc)  
[BrCl] = sqrt(0.043 mol/l * 0.043 mol/l / 0.142) 
[BrCl] = sqrt(0.001849 mol^2/l^2 / 0.142) 
[BrCl] = sqrt(0.013021127 mol^2/l^2) 
[BrCl] = 0.114110152 mol/l  
Rounding to 3 significant figures gives 0.114 mol/l
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Given reactions are:

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Reaction 2: 6C₃H₈(g)+30 O₂(g)→ 18 CO₂(g)+24 H₂O,     ΔH₂=?

Take a look at reaction 1 and reaction 2, the only difference is that 1 molecule of C₃H₈ is combusted in reaction 1 and 6 molecules of C₃H₈  is  combusted in reaction 2.

We can think the reaction 2 as occurring 6 different container and each containers contains 1 molecule of C₃H₈. The enthalpy is an extensive property. Total enthapy of the 6 containers is = 6×(-2043 KJ)

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3 years ago
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sukhopar [10]

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From the question given above, we were told that when the reaction at equilibrium was moved from room temperature to a higher temperature, the mixture turned dark brown in color.

This simply means that the reaction does not like heat. Hence the reaction is exothermic reaction.

Also, we can see that when the temperature was increased, the reaction turned dark brown in color indicating that the increase in the temperature favors the backward reaction (i.e the equilibrium shift to the left) as NO₂ which is the reactant is dark brown in color. This again indicates that the reaction is exothermic because an increase in the temperature of an exothermic reaction will shift the equilibrium position to the left.

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The reaction is exothermic because the system shifted to the left on heating.

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