<span>Easy, take the top off your Thermos bottle filled with hot coffee. Assuming perfect insulation, that hot coffee is isolated from the environment; but when the top is opened the heat can now escape to that environment.
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Answer:
Heat required = mass× latent heat Q = 0.15 × 871 ×
Let the key is free falling, therefore from equation of motion
.
Take initial velocity, u=0, so
.

As velocity moves with constant velocity of 3.5 m/s, therefore we can use formula

From above substituting t,
.
Now substituting all the given values and g = 9.8 m/s^2, we get
.
Thus, the distance the boat was from the point of impact when the key was released is 10.60 m.