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serg [7]
3 years ago
9

A crow drops .11 -kg clam onto a rocky beach from a height of 9.8 m. What is the kinetic energy of the clam when it is 5.0 m abo

ve the ground? What is it's speed at that point?
Physics
1 answer:
Alchen [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Kinetic Energy=5.17J

Speed=9.7m/sec

Explanation:

Given the mass of the clam is m=0.11kg

The height from which the rock was thrown is h=9.8m

Given the rock is at 5m above the ground.

The distance travelled by the rock is (s)=9.8-5=4.8m

The initial velocity is u=0m/sec

let the final velocity be v m/sec

We know that the acceleration of the particle is a=9.8m/sec^{2}

We know that v^{2} -u^{2} =2as

v^{2} -0^{2} =2\times 9.8\times 4.8

v^{2} =94.08

v=9.7m/sec

Now the kinetic energy=\frac{1}{2}mv^{2}

KE=\frac{1}{2}\times 0.11\times 9.7^{2}=5.17J

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The law of conservation of momentum states that the total momentum of interacting objects does not change . This means the total
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Answer:

The momentum of an object is equal to the product of its mass and its velocity.

Explanation:

Consider an object of mass m travelling at a velocity \vec{v}. The momentum \vec{p} of this object would be:

\vec{p} = m \cdot \vec{v}.

For the law of conservation of momentum, consider two objects: object \rm a and object \rm b. Assume that these two objects collided with each other.

  • Let m_{\rm a} and m_{\rm b} denote the mass of the two objects.
  • Let \vec{v}_{\rm a}(\text{initial}) and \vec{v}_{\rm b}(\text{initial}) denote the velocity of the two object right before the interaction.
  • Let \vec{v}_{\rm a}(\text{final}) and \vec{v}_{\rm b}(\text{final}) denote the velocity of the two objects right after the interaction.
  • The momentum of the two objects right before the collision would be m_{\rm a}\cdot \vec{v}_{\rm a}(\text{initial}) and m_{\rm b}\cdot \vec{v}_{\rm b}(\text{initial}), respectively.
  • The momentum of the two objects right after the collision would be m_{\rm a}\cdot \vec{v}_{\rm a}(\text{final}) and m_{\rm b}\cdot \vec{v}_{\rm b}(\text{final}), respectively.

The sum of the momentum of the two objects would be:

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  • m_{\rm a}\cdot \vec{v}_{\rm a}(\text{final}) + m_{\rm b}\cdot \vec{v}_{\rm b}(\text{final}) right after the collision.

Assume that the system of these two objects is isolated. By the law of conservation of momentum, the sum of the momentum of these two objects should be the same before and after the collision. That is:

m_{\rm a}\cdot \vec{v}_{\rm a}(\text{initial}) + m_{\rm b}\cdot \vec{v}_{\rm b}(\text{initial}) = m_{\rm a}\cdot \vec{v}_{\rm a}(\text{final}) + m_{\rm b}\cdot \vec{v}_{\rm b}(\text{final}).

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How much work was done by a hot air balloon to lift up a 100 Newton to a height of 300 meters?
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So, the work was done by that hot air-balloon is <u>30,000 J or 30 kJ</u>.

<h3>Introduction</h3>

Hi ! In this question, I will help you. <u>Work is the amount of force exerted to cause an object to move a certain distance from its starting point</u>. In physics, the amount of work will be proportional to the increase in force and increase in displacement. Amount of work can be calculated by this equation :

\boxed{\sf{\bold{W = F \times s}}}

With the following condition :

  • W = work (J)
  • F = force (N)
  • s = shift or displacement (m)

Now, the s (displacement) can be written as ∆h (altitude change) because the object move to vertical line. The formula can also be changed to:

\boxed{\sf{\bold{W = F \times \Delta h}}}

With the following condition :

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  • F = force (N)
  • \sf{\Delta h} = change of altitude (m)

If an object has mass, then the object will also be affected by gravity. Always remember that F = m × g. So that :

\sf{W = F \times \Delta h}

\boxed{\sf{\bold{W = m \times g \times \Delta h}}}

With the following condition :

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<h3>Problem Solving</h3>

We know that :

  • F = force = 100 N
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What was asked :

  • W = work = ... J

Step by step :

\sf{W = F \times \Delta h}

\sf{W = 100 \times 300}

\boxed{\sf{W = 30,000 \: J = 30 \: kJ}}

<h3>Conclusion</h3>

So, the work was done by that hot air-balloon is 30,000 J or 30 kJ.

<h3>See More :</h3>
  • Work that he had done to lift object brainly.com/question/26341717
  • Converting work to potential energy brainly.com/question/26487284
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