The control group is the independent variable and the experimental group is the dependent due to change during the experiment. The experimental group will usually rely on another variable in the experiment for change.
Answer:
18600j
Explanation:
It is given that,
Number of moles = 3
Temperature, T = 25°C = 25+273 = 298 K
The internal energy of N₂ gas is given by :
U=f\times nRTU=f×nRT
f is degrees of freedom. For diatomic gas, degree of freedom is equal to 5/2. So,
\begin{gathered}U=\dfrac{5}{2}\times 3\times 8.31\times 298\\\\U=18572.85\ J\end{gathered}
U=
2
5×3×8.31×298
U=18572.85 J
or
U = 18600 J
So, the internal energy of the gas is 18,600 J
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
As we know that there is no external force on the system of two masses so here total momentum of the system will remains conserved
so we can say




Part b)
magnitude of the initial speed of A = 
magnitude of the initial speed of B = 
magnitude of final speed of A = 
magnitude of final speed of B = 
Now change in total kinetic energy is given as



A simple machine can make work easier by reduce the amount of energy needed to perform a task, therefore, B. <span>it magnifies the potential energy so that the kinetic energy is greater</span> is the correct answer.
Answer:
Probability of tunneling is 
Solution:
As per the question:
Velocity of the tennis ball, v = 120 mph = 54 m/s
Mass of the tennis ball, m = 100 g = 0.1 kg
Thickness of the tennis ball, t = 2.0 mm = 
Max velocity of the tennis ball,
= 89 m/s
Now,
The maximum kinetic energy of the tennis ball is given by:

Kinetic energy of the tennis ball, KE' = 
Now, the distance the ball can penetrate to is given by:


Thus



Now,
We can calculate the tunneling probability as:



Taking log on both the sides:

