Since the ball is fired horizontally, the initial y velocity is zero and the time to hit the ground is the same as if the ball was simply dropped from the cliff. So you can solve the y position function:

giving a height of 44.1m.
The given final velocity vector tells us that the initial x-directed velocity was about 17m/s.
Coronal Mass ejections or Solar ejections are activities on the surface of the sun termed to the reaction of the gas composition of the sun's surface attributing to explosion of these gases. One example most commonly known as Solar Flares, and another example is termed as erupting prominence.
Answer:
Solution:
we have given the equation of motion is x(t)=8sint [where t in seconds and x in centimeter]
Position, velocity and acceleration are all based on the equation of motion.
The equation represents the position. The first derivative gives the velocity and the 2nd derivative gives the acceleration.
x(t)=8sint
x'(t)=8cost
x"(t)=-8sint
now at time t=2pi/3,
position, x(t)=8sin(2pi/3)=4*squart(3)cm.
velocity, x'(t)=8cos(2pi/3)==4cm/s
acceleration, x"(t)==8sin(2pi/3)=-4cm/s^2
so at present the direction is in y-axis.
The universal solvent is Water.