Explanation:
Effective nuclear charge is defined as he net positive charge experienced by an electron in an atom. It is termed "effective" because the shielding effect of electrons prevents higher orbital electrons from experiencing the full nuclear charge of the nucleus due to the repelling effect of inner-layer electrons.
The 1s is the closest shell to the nucleus of an therefore maximum nuclear charge is experienced. The formula for effective nuclear charge is:
Zeff = Z – S
where
Z = the number of protons in the nucleus, and
S = the shielding constant, the average number of electrons between the nucleus and the electron.
Hence, the energy required to remove an electron from the 1s orbital is the strongest.
125 W is the power output of this machine.
Answer:
Explanation:
Power is defined as the amount of work done on the system to move that system from its original state within the given time interval. So it can be determined by the ratio of work done with time interval. As work done is the measure of force required to move a system to a certain distance. Work done is calculated as product of force with displacement.
So in the present case, the force is given as 100 N, the displacement is given as 5 m and the time is given as 4 s, then power is
As Work done = Force acting on the machine × Displacement
So 
Power = 
=125 W
So, 125 W is the power output of this machine.
Answer:
588 J
Explanation:
PE (potential energy) = (mass) x (gravity) x (height)
mass = 12 kg
gravity = 9.8m/s^2
height = 5 m
PE = (12) x (9.8) x (5) = 588 J (Joules)
Answer:
The greatest advantage of SI is that it has only one unit for each quantity (type of measurement). This means that it is never necessary to convert from one unit to another (within the system) and there are no conversion factors for students to memorize.
Please mark brainliest :)
Answer:
50 degrees
Explanation:
Usually in physics in solving such questions refractive index of air is taken as 1.00 (n=1.00) by assuming that air is a vacuum. Hence, the light ray passes from water to air at an angle of incident of 40 degrees, it means that it has angle of 50 degrees to the normal line.
