Answer:
d. Relative humidity increases.
Explanation:
The expression of relative humidity in terms of absolute humidity, absolute pressure and saturation pression at measured temperature is:
When temperature decreases, the saturation pressure decreases also and, consequently, relative humidity increases. Therefore, the right answer is option D.
The velocity of the tip of the second hand is 0.0158 m/s
Explanation:
First of all, we need to calculate the angular velocity of the second hand.
We know that the second hand completes one full circle in
T = 60 seconds
Therefore, its angular velocity is:
Now we can calculate the velocity of a point on the tip of the hand by using the formula
where
is the angular velocity
r = 15 cm = 0.15 m is the radius of the circle (the distance of the point from the centre of rotation)
Substituting,
Learn more about angular motion here:
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Answer:
constructive interference in which waves strengthen each other
Explanation:
Some definitions:
- Costructive interference occurs when two (or more) waves meet each other in phase, so with same displacement at the same point. In such situation, the two waves strengthen each other, and the amplitude of the resultant wave is the sum of the amplitudes of the individual waves
- Destructive interference occurs when two waves meet each other in anti-phase, so with opposite displacement at the same point. In such situation, the two waves cancel each other out, and the amplitude of the resultant wave is the difference of the amplitudes of the individual waves (which means zero if the two waves are identical)
For light waves interfering with each other, 'white' means costructive interference, while 'black' means destructive interference (because black is absence of colors, so this means that the waves cancel each other out). In this problem, we see that point X, Y and X are white, therefore they are point of constructive interference, where the waves strengthen each other.
When it comes to wave behavior, there are parameters called wavelength and frequency. These two are related by speed of the radiowave. Radiowaves are electromagnetic waves which travels as fast as light. The wavelength is the distance while frequency is the reciprocal of time. When you multiply them both, you get the electromagnetic wave's speed. The equation is c = wavelength*frequency, where c is the speed of light equal to 3 x 10^8 m/s.
3 x10^8 m/s = wavelength/104.9 x 10^6 Hz (Hertz is 1/s)
wavelength = 2.86 meters
Think of the cell membrane as a net and the nutrients are the perfect fit to fall through it. Where the waste is not the right size and will not fit through the holes of the net.
