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A car starts from rest and after 7 seconds it is moving at 42 m/s. What is the car’s average acceleration? A. 0.17 m/s2 B. 1.67

aliya0001 [1]

Acceleration =velocity /time
=42/7
=6

5 0

3 years ago

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Onur drops a basketball from a height of 10m on Mars, where the acceleration due to gravity has a magnitude of 3.7m/s2. We want

lbvjy [14]

Explanation:

It is given that, Onur drops a basketball from a height of 10 m on Mars, where the acceleration due to gravity has a magnitude of 3.7 m/s².

The second equation of kinematics gives the relationship between the height reached and time taken by it.

Here, the ball is droped under the action of gravity. The value of acceleration due to gravity on Mars is positive.

We want to know how many seconds the basketball is in the air before it hits the ground. So, the formula is :

$\Delta x=v_ot+\dfrac{1}{2}at^2$

t is time taken by the ball to hit the ground

$v_o$ is initial speed of the ball

So, the correct option is (A).

8 0

3 years ago

The box leaves position x=0x=0 with speed v0v0. The box is slowed by a constant frictional force until it comes to rest at posit

const2013 [10]

Answer:

fr = ½ m v₀²/x

Explanation:

This exercise the body must be on a ramp so that a component of the weight is counteracted by the friction force.

The best way to solve this exercise is to use the energy work theorem

W = ΔK

Where work is defined as the product of force by distance

W = fr x cos 180

The angle is because the friction force opposes the movement

Δk = $K_{f}$ –K₀

ΔK = 0 - ½ m v₀²

We substitute

- fr x = - ½ m v₀²

fr = ½ m v₀²/x

8 0

3 years ago

Assuming that each of the following objects is a typical example of its class, rank them by increasing density.

inysia [295]

molecular cloud <interstellar cloud <1 Msun protostar <1 Msun star <intercloud gas

Explanation:

Molecular cloud- They are a variety of interstellar cloud in which molecular hydrogen can sustain themselves. They have a very low temperature ranging from -440 to -370 degrees Fahrenheit or between 10 to 50 Kelvin. Owing to their extremely low temperature, they appear mostly dark when viewed through telescopes.

Interstellar cloud- They are a congregation of a large number of interstellar gases, dust and plasma in any galaxy or universe. They have varying temperature depending on their proximity to a star. E.g. Neutral hydrogen atom clouds have a temperature of around just 100 Kelvin while those in the near vicinity of a star have temperatures as high as 10,000 Kelvin.

1 Msun star- These stars have temperature anywhere between 5300 and 6000 Kelvin. The main source of such high surface temperature is nuclear fusion process where elemental hydrogen molecules are fused to form helium molecules.

1 Msun protostar- protostar is rather a young star which is still in formation phase (i.e. gathering mass from the parent molecular cloud). They have temperature anywhere between 2000-3000 kelvin and are accompanied by dust usually.

Intercloud gas- These are the remainder gases that are spread throughout the interstellar space. This Intercloud gas is divided into warm intercloud medium and extremely hot coronal gas with temperatures comparing to Sun’s corona. Warm intercloud forms the dominant part of intercloud gas with a temperature around 8000 Kelvin.

8 0

3 years ago

Two vectors A and B are at right angles to each other. The magnitude of A is 3.00. What should be the length of B, so that the m

AfilCa [17]

Answer: length of B =4.00

Explanation:

for the vectors A and B and the angle between them as x.

Magnitude of the sum of A and B is given as = √(A²+B²+2ABcosx

where

Magnitude of A = 3.00

Magnitude of the sum of A and B is 5.00

5.00=√(A²+B²+2ABcos90°

5.00= √3² +b² +0

5²= 3² +b²

25=9+b²

b²= 25-9

b² = 16

b= √16

b= 4

7 0

3 years ago