Answer:
A
Explanation:
An ion with a negative charge
Answer:
reliability
accuracy
Explanation:
If a reading of a measurement is consistently the same then the measurement is reliable.
If a reading of measurement is close the actual value of the measurement then the reading is accurate.
Here, a stationary tree shows reading 6 mph once and 0 mph another instant. So, neither the reading of a measurement is consistent not the reading of measurement is close the actual value.
Hence, the radar has problems in its reliability and accuracy
Answer:
a. b- x= y
dx = -dy
b. F = 
c. F = 
Explanation:
a. x components:

= 
Integrating and solving gives:
b- x= y
dx = -dy
b. the force is given by the equation derived from (a.):
F = 
c. Given that r>>a, the expression becomes:
F = 
Explanation:
When the size of the charge distribution is less than the distance to the deviation point of the charge then the charge distribution would produce the same effect such as a linear charge.
Linear momentum has to be conserved. It was zero before the thread eas burned ... when nothing was moving ... so the momentum of the masses moving in opposite directions has to add up to zero. ... Momentum = mass times speed. ... In one direction, you have 5 kg times 1/5 m/s= 1 kg-m/s. ... We need 1 kg-m/s in the other direction. ... 7 kg times speed = 1 kg-m/s. ... Can you finish it from here ?