No, gravity does not have mass, it behaves like a particle without mass
When the Sun is slightly below the horizon, its light moves from less dense air to more dense air and gets refracted towards the normal. Because of this atmospheric refraction, the Sun appears to be above the horizon when it is actually slightly below the horizon.
Answer:
Since there is a gravitational pull, you wouldn't reach the other side. You'd probably be floating in the center of the earth.
Wave speed = wave length * frequency