C
Because in my opinion they do bending of a light wave as it passes at an angle from one medium to another.
Answer:
a) F = 3.2 10⁻¹⁰ N
, b) v = 9.9 10⁷ m / s
Explanation:
a) The electric force is
F = q E
The electric field is related to the potential reference
V = E d
E = V / d
Let's replace
F = e V / d
Let's calculate
F = 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ 28 10³ / 1.4 10⁻²
F = 3.2 10⁻¹⁰ N
b) For this part we can use kinematics
v² = v₀ + 2 a d
v = √ 2 ad
Acceleration can be found with Newton's second law
e V / d = m a
a = e / m V / d
a = 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ / 9.1 10⁻³¹ 28 10³ / 1.4 10⁻²
a = 3,516 10⁻¹⁷ m / s²
Let's calculate the speed
v = √ (2 3,516 10¹⁷ 1.4 10⁻²)
v = √ (98,448 10¹⁴)
v = 9.9 10⁷ m / s
Answer:
Abby is standing (4.5^2 + 2.3^2)^1/2 from the far speaker
D2 = 5.05 m from the far speaker
The difference in distances from the speakers is
5.05 - 4.5 = .55 m (Let y be wavelength, lambda)
n y = 4.5
(n + 1) y = 5.05 for the speakers to be in phase at smallest wavelength
y = .55 m subtracting equations
f = v / y = 340 / .55 = 618 / sec should be the smallest frequency
Answer:
The convection process plays an important role in the liquid. Due to the increasing heat supply or high amount of temperature, the fluid gets heated up, as a result of which it becomes warm, less dense and eventually rises up forming convection cells.
In the interior of the earth, the hot molten rocks get heated up due to the heat supplied by the core of the earth. This makes the magma warm and less dense and rises upward forming convection currents in the mantle.
This convection process is similar to the convection cells that form in the atmosphere, where the hot, less dense air rises up in the atmosphere forming a low-pressure zone. This uprising air forms convection cells, in which the warm air rises and as it rises high in the atmosphere, the temperature becomes low, making the air cold and it eventually sinks.
Answer:
Speed of physicist car is 0.036c or 1.08 x 10⁷ m/s .
Explanation:
Doppler Effect is defined as the change in frequency or wavelength of the wave as the source or/and observer moving away or towards each other.
In this case, the Doppler effect equation in terms of wavelength is :
......(1)
Here 
is source wavelength, 
is observed wavelength, v is speed of the observer and c is the speed of light.
Given :
Source wavelength, = 660 nm = 660 x 10⁻⁹ m
Observed wavelength, 
= 555 nm = 555 x 10⁻⁹ m
Substitute these values in the equation (1).
v = 1.08 x 10⁷ m/s
