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3 years ago

What is hydrogenation

Chemistry

2 answers:

Anastasy [175]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Hydrogenation – meaning, to treat with hydrogen – is a chemical reaction between molecular hydrogen and another compound or element, usually in the presence of a catalyst such as nickel, palladium or platinum. The process is commonly employed to reduce or saturate organic compounds

Explanation:

Zinaida [17]3 years ago

5 0

Hydrogenation – meaning, to treat with hydrogen – is a chemical reaction between molecular hydrogen (H2) and another compound or element, usually in the presence of a catalyst such as nickel, palladium or platinum. The process is commonly employed to reduce or saturate organic compounds.

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1.00g of a metallic element reacts completely with 300cm3 of oxygen at 298K and 1 atm pressure to form an oxide which contains O

elena55 [62]

Answer:

The metal is most likely calcium which has a molar mass of 40.078 g

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question is given below:

1.00g of a metallic element reacts completely with 300cm3 of oxygen at 298K and 1 atm pressure to form an oxide which contains O2– ions. The volume of one mole of gas at this temperature and pressure is 24.0dm3 .

What could be the identity of the metal?

A calcium B magnesium C potassium D sodium

Explanation:

Number of moles of the oxygen gas reacted is first determined:

Volume of oxygen gas = 300 cm³ = 0.30 dm³

1 mole of a gas occupies 24.0 dm³ at this temperature and pressure

Number of moles of oxygen gas that will occupy 0.30 dm³ = 0.3/24 = 0.125 moles

Let M be represent the metallic element. The equation of the reaction will be:

2M + O₂ ----> 2MO

From the equation of reaction;

2 moles of the metal reacts with 1 mole of oxygen gas

2 * 0.125 moles of the metal will react with 300 cm³ of oxygen = 0.025 moles

Since the mass of the metal that reacted with oxygen is 1.0 g, therefore, 1.0 g of the metal = 0.025 moles

mass of 1 mole of the metal = 1 /0.025 = 40.0 g

Therefore, the metal is most likely calcium which has a molar mass of 40.078 g

5 0

2 years ago

Five calcite, CaCO3 (MM 100.085 g/mol), samples of equal mass have a total mass of 12.2±0.1 g . What is the average mass and abs

Westkost [7]

Answer:

The average mass of calcium in each sample is: 0.978 g

The absolute uncertainty is: 0.008 g

Explanation:

The absolute uncertainty of the total samples indicated in the statement is ± 0.1 g.

When you multiply or divide quantities with uncertainties, you calculate the final uncertanty by adding the relative uncertainties together.

The relative uncertainty is the absolute uncertainty divided by the quantity:

Relative uncertainty = 0.1g / 12.2 g = 0.008

The average mass of calcium is calculated using proportions, along with the molar masses:

Molar mass of calcium: 40.078 g/ mol (from a periodic table)

Molar mass of calcite: 100.085 g/mol (given)

Proportion:

40.078 g of calcium / 100.085 g of calcite = x / 12.2 g of calcite

x = 12.2 × 40.078 / 100.085 g = 4.89 g calcium

So the total mass of calcium in the five samples is 4.89 g, and the average mass in each sample is:

Average mass = total mass of five samples / number of samples

Average mass = 4.89 g / 5 = 0.978 g of calcium

So, the first answer is that the average mass of calcium in each sample is 0.978 g ( keep 3 signficant figures, such as the quntitiy 12.2 shows, as you have only used multiplication and division).

The absolute uncertainty of each sample is the relative uncertainty multiplied by the average mass of calcium of the five samples, rounded to one decimal:

Absolute uncertainty = 0.978 g × 0.008 ≈ 0.008 g

The answer to the secon question is that the absolute uncertaingy of calcium in each sample is 0.008 g.

7 0

3 years ago

Please explain how to do this one !! Which of the following ionic solids would have the largest lattice energy?

julsineya [31]

Answer:

I think it's Csl

I don't really know

but follow me and heart this

5 0

3 years ago

Apples are considered carbons?

Nostrana [21]

Answer:

- regular nitrogen balance, maintain healthy body weight and protein count does not change

- negative nitrogen balance, nitrogen intake is greater than nitrogen output, makes body weight and protein decrease caused by illness

-positive nitrogen balance, nitrogen intake is less than nitrogen output, increase muscle mass, protein increases, due to pregnancy or weight lifting

Explanation:

8 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Combustion analysis of a 13.42-g sample of estriol (which contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen) produced 36.86 g CO2 and 1

meriva

Answer:

C18H24O3

Explanation:

Step 1:

Data obtained from the question. This include the following:

Mass of estriol = 13.42g

Mass of CO2 = 36.86g

Mass of H2O = 10.06g

Molar mass of estriol = 288.38g/mol

Step 2:

Determination of the mass of Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H) and Oxygen (O) present in the compound. This is illustrated below:

For Carbon, C:

Molar mass of CO2 = 12 + (2x16) = 44g/mol

Mass of C in CO2 = 12/44 x 36.86 = 10.05g

For Hydrogen, H:

Molar Mass of H2O = (2x1) + 16 = 18g/mol

Mass of H in H2O = 2/18 x 10.06 = 1.12g

For Oxygen, O:

Mass of O = 13.42 – (10.05 + 1.12) = 2.25g

Step 3:

Determination of the empirical formula for estriol. This is illustrated below:

C = 10.05g

H = 1.12g

O = 2.25g

Divide by their molar mass

C = 10.05/12 = 0.8375

H = 1.12/1 = 1.12

O = 2.25/16 = 0.1406

Divide by the smallest i.e 0.1406

C = 0.8375/0.1406 = 6

H = 1.12/0.1406 = 8

O = 0.1406/0.1406 = 1

Therefore, the empirical formula for estriol is C6H8O

Step 4:

Determination of the molecular formula for estriol. This is illustrated below:

Molecular formula is simply a multiple of the empirical formula i.e

Molecular formula => [C6H8O]n

[C6H8O]n = 288.38g/mol

[(12x6) + (8x1) + 16]n = 288.38

[72 + 8 + 16]n = 288.38

96n = 288.38

Divide both side by 96

n = 288.38/96 = 3

Molecular formula => [C6H8O]n

=> [C6H8O]n

=> [C6H8O]3

=> C18H24O3

Therefore, the molecular formula for estriol is C18H24O3

4 0

2 years ago

What is hydrogenation​

What is hydrogenation