Answer:
1.25 M HCO₃⁻ / 1.25 M CO₃²⁻
Explanation:
Buffer capacity refers to the amount of a strong acid or base required per liter of the buffer to change its pH by one. This amount is directly related to the concentration of the conjugate acid-base pair in the buffer since the buffer pair neutralizes the strong acid or base.
Thus, the highest buffer capacity is found in the solution that has the highest concentration of the conjugate acid-base pair, which is 1.25 M HCO₃⁻ / 1.25 M CO₃²⁻
.
Answer:
Explanation:
Calcium is all around us. The average human contains approximately 1kg of calcium, of which 99% is stored in our bones. It is the 5th most abundant element in the earth's crust, occurring widely as calcium carbonate which is more commonly known as limestone. It is also the fifth most abundant dissolved ion in seawater.
Answer:
The change in temperature that occurs when 8000 J of heat is used by a mass 75 g of water is 25.4 °C
Explanation:
H = mc ΔT
m = 75 g
c = 4. 200 J/ g °C
H = 8000 J
ΔT =?
Rearranging the formula, making ΔT the subject of formula;
ΔT = H / m c
ΔT = 8000 / 75 * 4.200
ΔT = 8000 / 315
ΔT = 25.4 °C
Answer: 8.38 seconds
Explanation:
Integrated rate law for second order kinetics is given by:
= initial concentartion = 0.860 M
a= concentration left after time t = 0.230 M
k = rate constant =
Thus it will take 8.38 seconds for the concentration of A to decrease from 0.860 M to 0.230 M .
