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kupik [55]
3 years ago
7

The rate constant for this second‑order reaction is 0.380 M − 1 ⋅ s − 1 0.380 M−1⋅s−1 at 300 ∘ C. 300 ∘C. A ⟶ products A⟶product

s How long, in seconds, would it take for the concentration of A A to decrease from 0.860 M 0.860 M to 0.230 M?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sati [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: 8.38 seconds

Explanation:

Integrated rate law for second order kinetics is given by:

\frac{1}{a}=kt+\frac{1}{a_0}

a_0 = initial concentartion = 0.860 M

a= concentration left after time t = 0.230 M

k = rate constant =0.380M^{-1}s^{-1}

\frac{1}{0.860}=0.380\times t+\frac{1}{0.230 }

t=8.38s

Thus it will take 8.38 seconds for the concentration of  A to decrease from 0.860 M to 0.230 M .

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Ephedrine, a central nervous system stimulant, is used in nasalsprays as a decongestant. this compound is a weak organic base: {
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Ephedrine, a central nervous system stimulant, is used in nasal sprays as a decongestant. This compound is a weak organic base:

C10H15ON (aq) + H2O (l) -> C10H15ONH+ (aq) + OH- (aq)

A 0.035 M solution of ephedrine has a pH of 11.33.

a) What are the equilibrium concentrations of C10H15ON, C10H15ONH<span>+, and OH-</span>?

b) Calculate <span>Kb</span> for ephedrine.

c(C₁₀H₁₅NO) = 0,035 M.<span>
pH = 11,33.
pOH = 14 - 11,33 = 2,67.
[OH</span>⁻] = 10∧(-2,67) = 0,00213 M.<span>
[OH</span>⁻] = [C₁₀H₁₅NOH⁺] = 0,00213 M.<span>
[</span>C₁₀H₁₅NO] = 0,035 M - 0,00213 M = 0,03287 M.<span>
Kb = [OH</span>⁻] · [C₁₀H₁₅NOH⁺] / [C₁₀H₁₅NO].<span>
Kb = (</span>0,00213 M)² / 0,03287 M = 1,38·10⁻⁴.

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Radioactive is the most penetrating nuclear radiation
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3 years ago
Determine the pH of a 0.048 M hypochlorous acid (HClO) solution. Hypochlorous acid is a weak acid (Ka = 4.0 ✕ 10−8 M).
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pH of 0.048 M HClO is 4.35.

<u>Explanation:</u>

HClO is a weak acid and it is dissociated as,

HClO ⇄ H⁺ + ClO⁻

We can write the equilibrium expression as,

Ka = $\frac{[H^{+}] [ClO^{-}]  }{[HClO]}

Ka = 4.0 × 10⁻⁸ M

4.0 × 10⁻⁸ M = $\frac{x \times x }{0.048}

Now we can find x by rewriting the equation as,

x² =  4.0 × 10⁻⁸ × 0.048

   = 1.92 × 10⁻⁹

Taking sqrt on both sides, we will get,

x = [H⁺] = 4.38 × 10⁻⁵

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8 0
3 years ago
A compound is found to contain 50. 05% sulfur and 49. 95% oxygen by mass. What is the empirical formula for this compound? SO S2
jekas [21]

The empirical formula for the given compound has been \rm SO_2. Thus, option C is correct.

The empirical formula has been the whole unit ratio of the elements in the formula unit.

<h3>Computation for the Empirical formula</h3>

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The given mass of oxygen has been 49.95 g.

The moles of elements in the sample has been given by:

\rm Moles=\dfrac{Mass}{Molar\;mass}

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\rm Moles\;S=\dfrac{50.05}{32}\\&#10; Moles\;S=1.56\;mol

The moles of sulfur in the unit has been 1.56 mol.

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The moles of oxygen in the unit has been 3.12 mol.

The empirical formula unit has been given as:

\rm S_{1.56}O_{3.12}=SO_2

Thus, the empirical formula for the given compound has been \rm SO_2. Thus, option C is correct.

Learn more about empirical formula, here:

brainly.com/question/11588623

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