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cluponka [151]
3 years ago
14

Which of the following statements is the most accurate? A. Energy transfers are never 100% efficient. B. Energy transfer is comp

letely efficient. C. Energy cannot be transferred to other forms. D. Energy transfers can be used to create perpetual-motion machines.
Chemistry
2 answers:
qaws [65]3 years ago
6 0
I'd say it's A because while the energy cannot be lost, it can not be 100% efficient because if it was we wouldn't have to worry about energy.
Olegator [25]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

A. Energy transfers are never 100% efficient

Explanation:

According to the  first law of thermodynamics energy can neither be created nor destroyed but it can be converted from one form to another. According to the second law of thermodynamics transfer of energy is never 100% efficient in a machine. There is always loss of energy due to wear and tear of the machinery.

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13. A mixture of MgCO3 and MgCO3.3H2O has a mass of 3.883 g. After heating to drive off all the water the mass is 2.927 g. What
rjkz [21]

Answer:

63.05% of MgCO3.3H2O by mass

Explanation:

<em>of MgCO3.3H2O in the mixture?</em>

The difference in masses after heating the mixture = Mass of water. With the mass of water we can find its moles and the moles and mass of MgCO3.3H2O to find the mass percent as follows:

<em>Mass water:</em>

3.883g - 2.927g = 0.956g water

<em>Moles water -18.01g/mol-</em>

0.956g water * (1mol/18.01g) = 0.05308 moles H2O.

<em>Moles MgCO3.3H2O:</em>

0.05308 moles H2O * (1mol MgCO3.3H2O / 3mol H2O) =

0.01769 moles MgCO3.3H2O

<em>Mass MgCO3.3H2O -Molar mass: 138.3597g/mol-</em>

0.01769 moles MgCO3.3H2O * (138.3597g/mol) = 2.448g MgCO3.3H2O

<em>Mass percent:</em>

2.448g MgCO3.3H2O / 3.883g Mixture * 100 =

<h3>63.05% of MgCO3.3H2O by mass</h3>
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As rest are not concerned with air pollution !!
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