<span>1. The correct option is ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE, ATP. ATP is the basic unit of energy transfer in the living cells. ATP is the principal energy source for metabolic functions, in the cells, ATP are consumed by endothermic metabolic reactions and they are produced by exothermic metabolic reactions.
2. To form ATP, A THIRD PHOSPHATE GROUP HAS TO BE ADDED TO ADP. ADP has two phosphate groups while ATP has three phosphate group. ADP is usulally converted to ATP by the addition of a single phosphate group.
3. ADP and ATP work together and the two can be interconverted. ATP can be hydrolysed to ADP and ADP can be converted to ATP by the addition of a single phosphate group. When energy is needed inside a cell, the ATP will split off one of its phosphate group and become ADP. This split off process produce a high qunatity of energy which is then available for the cell to use.</span>
Slow chemical change
It is a chemical change because the erosion is due to the chemical reaction between the acid and the in the rain and the calcium carbonate.
It is slow due to the concentration of acid is low.
The solvent is usually referred to as the component of a solution which is present as the one with the larger quantity and in most cases as the liquid which dissolves a solid. In a solution, there are two components namely the solvent and the solute. The solute is the one in smaller amount.
The material which requires the most heat to raise its temperature from 10°C to 30°C is oil.
<h3>What is the formula to calculate absorbed heat?</h3>
The formula which we used to calculate the amount of involved heat in relation with specific heat is:
Q = mcΔT, where
- Q = absorbed heat
- m = mass
- c = specific heat
- ΔT = change in temperature
Among the given materials, specific heat of oil is highest than other materials so will require maximum absorbed heat.
Hence, oil requires the most heat.
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