<h3>
Answer:</h3>
3.01 × 10²⁵ molecules H₂O
<h3>
General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>
<u>Math</u>
<u>Pre-Algebra</u>
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
<u>Chemistry</u>
<u>Atomic Structure</u>
- Using Dimensional Analysis
- Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
50.0 mol H₂O
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
Avogadro's Number
<u>Step 3: Convert</u>
<u />
= 3.011 × 10²⁵ molecules H₂O
<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.</em>
3.011 × 10²⁵ molecules H₂O ≈ 3.01 × 10²⁵ molecules H₂O
<span>The equation that represents the process of photosynthesis
is: </span>
<span>
</span>
<span>6CO2+12H2O+light->C6H12O6+6O2+6H2O</span>
<span>
</span>
<span>Photosynthesis is the
process in plants to make their food. This involves the use carbon dioxide to
react with water and make sugar or glucose as the main product and oxygen as a
by-product. Since we are not given the mass of CO2 in this problem, we assume that we have 1 g of CO2 available. We calculate as follows:</span>
<span>
</span>
<span>1 g CO2 ( 1 mol CO2 / 44.01 g CO2 ) ( 12 mol H2O / 6 mol CO2 ) ( 18.02 g / 1 mol ) = 0.82 g of H2O is needed</span>
<span>
</span>
However, if the amount given of CO2 is not one gram, then you can simply change the starting value in the calculation and solve for the mass of water needed.
<span>
</span>
The rate of disappearance of chlorine gas : 0.2 mol/dm³
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
The reaction rate (v) shows the change in the concentration of the substance (changes in addition to concentrations for reaction products or changes in concentration reduction for reactants) per unit time.
For reaction :
The rate reaction :
![\tt -\dfrac{1}{a}\dfrac{d[-A]}{dt}= -\dfrac{1}{b}\dfrac{d[-B]}{dt}=\dfrac{1}{c}\dfrac{d[C]}{dt}=\dfrac{1}{d}\dfrac{d[D]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20-%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Ba%7D%5Cdfrac%7Bd%5B-A%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%20-%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Bb%7D%5Cdfrac%7Bd%5B-B%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Bc%7D%5Cdfrac%7Bd%5BC%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Bd%7D%5Cdfrac%7Bd%5BD%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
Reaction for formation CCl₄ :
<em>CH₄+4Cl₂⇒CCl₄+4HCl</em>
<em />
From equation, rate of reaction = rate of formation CCl₄ = 0.05 mol/dm³
Rate of formation of CCl₄ = reaction rate x coefficient of CCCl₄
0.05 mol/dm³ = reaction rate x 1⇒reaction rate = 0.05 mol/dm³
The rate of disappearance of chlorine gas (Cl₂) :
Rate of disappearance of Cl₂ = reaction rate x coefficient of Cl₂
Rate of disappearance of Cl₂ = 0.05 x 4 = 0.2 mol/dm³
