When attempting to determine the coefficient of kinetic friction, why is it necessary to move the block with constant velocity

Physics

1 answer:

Readme [11.4K]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

In order to measure the coefficient of friction , we apply external force to move the body . When external force comes in motion , we adjust the external force so that it moves with zero acceleration or uniform velocity . In this case external force becomes equal to kinetic frictional force and then net force becomes zero because

net force = mass x acceleration = m x 0 = 0

Now frictional force = μ mg where μ is coefficient of kinetic friction

so F = μ mg where F is external force applied

μ = F / mg

Hence , to make external force equal to frictional force , it is necessary to make acceleration of body zero .

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The coefficient of friction is a ratio used to quantify the friction force among two gadgets when it comes to the everyday pressure this is keeping them collectively. The coefficient of friction is critical attention at some stage in material selection and floor requirement determination.

For instance, ice on steel has a low coefficient of friction – the 2 materials slide past each different without problems – whilst rubber on the pavement has an excessive coefficient of friction – the substances no longer slide past each other without difficulty.

The coefficient of friction is dimensionless and it does not have any unit. it is a scalar, meaning the direction of the force does not have an effect on the physical quantity. The coefficient of friction depends on the gadgets that are causing friction.

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