What is potential energy called that is associated with objects that can be stretched

When an electron in a certain excited energy level in a one-dimensional box of length 2.00 Å makes a transition to the ground st

Fiesta28 [93]

Answer:

Calculate the wavelength associated with an electron with energy 2000 eV.

Sol: E = 2000 eV = 2000 × 1.6 × 10–19 J

5 0

3 years ago

A pitcher throws a 0.144-kg baseball toward the batter so that it crosses home plate horizontally and has a speed of 42 m/s just

Solnce55 [7]

(a) 12.8 kg m/s

The impulse delivered by the bat on the baseball is equal to the change in momentum of the baseball:

$I=\Delta p = m(v-u)$

where we have

m = 0.144 kg is the mass of the ball

v = -47 m/s is the final velocity of the ball

u = 42 m/s is the initial velocity of the ball

Substituting into the equation, we find

$I=(0.144 kg)(-47 m/s-(42 m/s))=-12.8 kg m/s$

And since we are interested in the magnitude only,

$I=12.8 kg m/s$

(b) 2.78 kN

The impulse exerted on the ball is also equal to the product between the average force and the contact time:

$I=F\Delta t$

where

F is the average force exerted on the ball

$\Delta t=0.0046 s$ is the contact time

Solving the formula for F, we find

$F=\frac{I}{\Delta t}=\frac{12.8 kg m/s}{0.0046 s}=2783 N = 2.78 kN$

(c) The force exerted on the ball is much larger (1988 times more) than the weigth of the ball

The weight of the ball is given by

$W=mg$

where

m = 0.144 kg is the mass of the ball

g = 9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration due to gravity

Solving the equation for W, we find

$W=(0.144 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)=1.4 N$

So as we see, the force exerted on the ball (2783 N) is almost 2000 times larger than the weight of the ball (1.4 N):

$\frac{F}{W}=\frac{2783 N}{1.4 N}=1988$

8 0

3 years ago

A 1.5-kg ball is throw at 10 m/s. What is the balls momentum?

alexdok [17]

Answer : The momentum of ball is, 15 kg.m/s

Explanation :

Momentum : It is defined as the motion of a moving body. Or it is defined as the product of mass of velocity of an object.

Formula of momentum is:

where,

p = momentum = ?

m = mass = 1.5 kg

v = velocity = 10 m/s

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

Therefore, the momentum of ball is 15 kg.m/s

3 0

3 years ago

1. Una pelota rueda hacia la derecha siguiendo una trayectoria en línea recta de modo que recorre una distancia de 10m en 5 s ,

devlian [24]

Answer:

https://youtu.be/ymHHdoCGJOU

8 0

3 years ago

How do dominant alleles and recessive alleles differ?

Stells [14]

Answer:

A dominant allele produces a dominant trait in individuals who have one copy of the allele, that can come from one parent. To produces a recessive trait, the child must have two copies of the recessive allele, one from each parent.

Explanation:

The terms dominant and recessive describe the patterns of certain traits. They describe how likely it is for certain traits to pass from parent offspring in humans and animals. The two copies of each gene (alleles), can be slightly different from each other. The differences can cause variations in the protein that’s produced, Proteins affect traits, so variations in protein activity or expression can create different phenotypes.

A dominant allele produces a dominant phenotype (trait) in individuals who have one copy of the allele, which can come from one parent. For a recessive allele to produce a recessive phenotype, the individual must have two copies, one from each parent. A person with one dominant and one recessive allele for a gene will have a dominant phenotype. They are generally considered carriers of the recessive allele- the recessive allele is there, but the recessive phenotype is not.

8 0

3 years ago